महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-23

पश्यतां ते महाराज पुत्राणां चित्रयोधिनाम् ।
शकुनेः सौबलेयस्य कर्णस्य च महात्मनः ॥२३॥

23. paśyatāṁ te mahārāja putrāṇāṁ citrayodhinām ,
śakuneḥ saubaleyasya karṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

23. paśyatām te mahārāja putrāṇām citrayodhinām
śakuneḥ saubaleyasya karṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ

23. mahārāja te putrāṇām citrayodhinām śakuneḥ
saubaleyasya ca mahātmanaḥ karṇasya paśyatām

23. O great king, while your sons, those wondrous fighters, and Śakuni, the son of Subala, and the great-souled (mahātman) Karṇa were observing.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those observing, of those watching

• ते (te) - your, of you

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, O emperor)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas). (of the sons)

• चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of the wondrous fighters, of the skilled warriors, of those fighting artfully

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - Refers to Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana. (of Śakuni)

• सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - Refers to Śakuni. (of the son of Subala)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Refers to Karṇa, the great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (of Karṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Qualifies karṇasya. Refers to Karṇa. (of the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those observing, of those watching

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with śatṛ suffix, inflected as an adjective. dṛś changes to paśya in present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāṇām, śakuneḥ, karṇasya, mahātmanaḥ in case and number.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas). (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas).

चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of the wondrous fighters, of the skilled warriors, of those fighting artfully

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - wondrous fighter, skilled warrior, fighting artfully

Derived from citra (wondrous, varied, strange) and yodhin (fighter).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wondrous, diverse, artful, strange, variegated
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Agent noun from root yudh (to fight) with suffix -in.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies putrāṇām.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - Refers to Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana. (of Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun), bird

सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - Refers to Śakuni. (of the son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubaleya

saubaleya - son of Subala

Patronymic from Subala with eya suffix.

Note: Epithet for Śakuni.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Refers to Karṇa, the great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun), ear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Qualifies karṇasya. Refers to Karṇa. (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman: self, soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ātman)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies karṇasya.