महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-74

वृतः प्रायान्महाबाहुरर्जुनस्य रथं प्रति ।
नानावादित्रघोषेण यथा वैरोचनिस्तथा ॥७४॥

74. vṛtaḥ prāyānmahābāhurarjunasya rathaṁ prati ,
nānāvāditraghoṣeṇa yathā vairocanistathā.

74. vṛtaḥ prāyāt mahābāhuḥ arjunasya rathaṃ prati
nānāvāditraghoṣeṇa yathā vairocaniḥ tathā

74. mahābāhuḥ nānāvāditraghoṣeṇa vṛtaḥ arjunasya
rathaṃ prati prāyāt yathā vairocaniḥ tathā

74. The great-armed one [Droṇa], accompanied by the sounds of various musical instruments, proceeded towards Arjuna's chariot, just as Bali, the son of Virocana, [would proceed].

Words meanings summery:

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Droṇa (great-armed one, mighty-armed hero)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• नानावादित्रघोषेण (nānāvāditraghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of various musical instruments

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• वैरोचनिः (vairocaniḥ) - Bali, the asura king (son of Virocana)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

Words meanings and morphology

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, choose) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Droṇa being accompanied.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of pra-yā

Aorist

Third person singular Aorist form. Prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Droṇa (great-armed one, mighty-armed hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a substantive to refer to Droṇa.

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

नानावादित्रघोषेण (nānāvāditraghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of various musical instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nānāvāditraghoṣa

nānāvāditraghoṣa - sound of various musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vāditra+ghoṣa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `vad` (to speak, sound) with suffix `itra`.
  Root: vad (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

वैरोचनिः (vairocaniḥ) - Bali, the asura king (son of Virocana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairocani

vairocani - son of Virocana (a name for Bali, the asura king)

Patronymic from Virocana.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)