महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-69, verse-55
स तस्यैव प्रसादाद्वै हन्यादेव रिपुर्बली ।
नागत्वा शंकरस्थानं भगवान्दृश्यते हरः ॥५५॥
नागत्वा शंकरस्थानं भगवान्दृश्यते हरः ॥५५॥
55. sa tasyaiva prasādādvai hanyādeva ripurbalī ,
nāgatvā śaṁkarasthānaṁ bhagavāndṛśyate haraḥ.
nāgatvā śaṁkarasthānaṁ bhagavāndṛśyate haraḥ.
55.
saḥ tasya eva prasādāt vai hanyāt eva ripuḥ balī
na āgatvā śaṅkarasthānam bhagavān dṛśyate haraḥ
na āgatvā śaṅkarasthānam bhagavān dṛśyate haraḥ
55.
That powerful enemy (Vṛtra) will surely kill, empowered by His (Maheśvara's) grace. Lord Hara (Shiva) is not seen unless one goes to Śaṅkara's abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)
- तस्य (tasya) - of Him (Maheśvara/Shiva) (his, of him, of that)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by grace, from grace, by favor
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - will kill (expresses a strong possibility or inevitability in context) (might kill, should kill)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- रिपुः (ripuḥ) - the enemy (Vṛtra) (enemy)
- बली (balī) - powerful, strong
- न (na) - not, no
- आगत्वा (āgatvā) - having come, having arrived
- शङ्करस्थानम् (śaṅkarasthānam) - Shiva's abode, Śaṅkara's place
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (Hara/Shiva) (Lord, divine one, blessed one)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva (Hara (an epithet of Shiva))
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तस्य (tasya) - of Him (Maheśvara/Shiva) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by grace, from grace, by favor
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - grace, favor, calmness, clarity
From pra + root sad (to sit, to settle) + ghañ suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - will kill (expresses a strong possibility or inevitability in context) (might kill, should kill)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular optative of root han
Root: han (class 2)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
रिपुः (ripuḥ) - the enemy (Vṛtra) (enemy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe
Root: rip
बली (balī) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - powerful, strong, mighty
From bala (strength) + ini suffix
Note: Qualifies 'ripuḥ'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आगत्वा (āgatvā) - having come, having arrived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from ā + root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix. Equivalent to āgatya.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
शङ्करस्थानम् (śaṅkarasthānam) - Shiva's abode, Śaṅkara's place
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaṅkarasthāna
śaṅkarasthāna - Śaṅkara's abode, Shiva's place
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkara+sthāna)
- śaṅkara – Śaṅkara (epithet of Shiva), granter of welfare
proper noun (masculine)
From śam (welfare) + kara (making)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - sthāna – place, abode, position
noun (neuter)
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (Hara/Shiva) (Lord, divine one, blessed one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, lord, venerable
Possessive adjective from bhaga (fortune, excellence)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'Haraḥ'.
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Tense, Ātmanepada, Passive Voice
3rd person singular present passive of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva (Hara (an epithet of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Hara (destroyer, remover), an epithet of Shiva
From root hṛ (to seize, to remove, to destroy)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'dṛśyate'.