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7,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-29

येन भोजश्च हार्दिक्यो भवांश्च त्रिदशोपमः ।
अस्त्रप्रतापेन जितौ श्रुतायुश्च निबर्हितः ॥२९॥
29. yena bhojaśca hārdikyo bhavāṁśca tridaśopamaḥ ,
astrapratāpena jitau śrutāyuśca nibarhitaḥ.
29. yena bhojaḥ ca hārdikyaḥ bhavān ca tridaśopamaḥ
astrapratāpena jitau śrutāyuḥ ca nibarhitaḥ
29. yena astrapratāpena bhojaḥ ca hārdikyaḥ ca
tridaśopamaḥ bhavān jitau ca śrutāyuḥ nibarhitaḥ
29. By the might of whose (Arjuna's) weapons, Bhoja, Hardikya, and even you, who are comparable to a god, were vanquished, and Śrutāyu was slain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • येन (yena) - by whom, by which
  • भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (name of a king)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hardikya (name of Kṛtavarman)
  • भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (masculine singular nominative, respectful address)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • त्रिदशोपमः (tridaśopamaḥ) - comparable to a god, god-like
  • अस्त्रप्रतापेन (astrapratāpena) - by the might of his weapons, by the power of his missiles
  • जितौ (jitau) - conquered, vanquished (dual)
  • श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (name of a king)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • निबर्हितः (nibarhitaḥ) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, who
भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - Bhoja (a tribe/dynasty, also a personal name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hardikya (name of Kṛtavarman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya
hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman)
भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (masculine singular nominative, respectful address)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्रिदशोपमः (tridaśopamaḥ) - comparable to a god, god-like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tridaśopama
tridaśopama - comparable to a god
Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+upama)
  • tridaśa – god, deity ('three-times-ten')
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – comparison, resemblance, simile; comparable, resembling
    adjective
अस्त्रप्रतापेन (astrapratāpena) - by the might of his weapons, by the power of his missiles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of astrapratāpa
astrapratāpa - might of weapons, power of missiles
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+pratāpa)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • pratāpa – might, power, valor, heat
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: tap (class 1)
जितौ (jitau) - conquered, vanquished (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of jita
jita - conquered, won
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root ji
Root: ji (class 1)
श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu
śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (a specific king)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निबर्हितः (nibarhitaḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nibarhita
nibarhita - slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root bṛh with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: bṛh (class 10)