महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-21

किं नु पश्यसि बाणौघान्क्रोशमात्रे किरीटिनः ।
पश्चाद्रथस्य पतितान्क्षिप्ताञ्शीघ्रं हि गच्छतः ॥२१॥

21. kiṁ nu paśyasi bāṇaughānkrośamātre kirīṭinaḥ ,
paścādrathasya patitānkṣiptāñśīghraṁ hi gacchataḥ.

21. kim nu paśyasi bāṇaughān krośamātre kirīṭinaḥ paścāt
rathasya patitān kṣiptān śīghram hi gacchataḥ

21. kim nu paśyasi kirīṭinaḥ śīghram hi gacchataḥ
bāṇaughān kṣiptān krośamātre rathasya paścāt patitān

21. What? Do you really see the hosts of arrows, swiftly shot by the swiftly moving crown-wearer (Arjuna), fallen a full krośa behind his chariot?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? (expressing surprise/challenge) (what?, why?, how?)

• नु (nu) - indeed, really (indeed, surely, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis))

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

• बाणौघान् (bāṇaughān) - hosts of arrows, multitude of arrows

• क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - a full krośa away (at a distance of a krośa (unit of distance))

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the crown-wearer (Arjuna) (of the crown-wearer, of Arjuna)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, after

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, descended

• क्षिप्तान् (kṣiptān) - swiftly shot (thrown, cast, shot)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of the swiftly moving (Arjuna) (of the going, of the moving one)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? (expressing surprise/challenge) (what?, why?, how?)

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, really (indeed, surely, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the question.

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

root verb, class 1, Parasmaipada, present stem 'paśya-'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाणौघान् (bāṇaughān) - hosts of arrows, multitude of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - host of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'paśyasi'.

क्रोशमात्रे (krośamātre) - a full krośa away (at a distance of a krośa (unit of distance))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of krośamātra

krośamātra - mere distance of a krośa, a full krośa (approx. 2.25 miles)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krośa+mātra)

• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 2.25 miles)
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, merely, full, whole
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes the location where arrows have fallen.

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the crown-wearer (Arjuna) (of the crown-wearer, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one wearing a diadem/crown

noun derived from 'kirīṭa' (crown)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, after

(indeclinable)

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Governed by 'paścāt'.

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

from root 'pat' (to fall) + ta

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaughān'.

क्षिप्तान् (kṣiptān) - swiftly shot (thrown, cast, shot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, shot

Past Passive Participle

from root 'kṣip' (to throw) + ta

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaughān'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kṣiptān' (swiftly shot) and 'gacchataḥ' (swiftly moving).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the swiftness.

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of the swiftly moving (Arjuna) (of the going, of the moving one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, move

Present Active Participle

root verb 'gam' (class 1) + present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭinaḥ'.