महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-3

विप्रद्रुतेष्वनीकेषु विध्वस्तेषु समन्ततः ।
प्रभग्नं स्वबलं दृष्ट्वा पुत्रस्ते द्रोणमभ्ययात् ॥३॥

3. vipradruteṣvanīkeṣu vidhvasteṣu samantataḥ ,
prabhagnaṁ svabalaṁ dṛṣṭvā putraste droṇamabhyayāt.

3. vipradruteṣu anīkeṣu vidhvasteṣu samantataḥ
prabhagnam svabalam dṛṣṭvā putraḥ te droṇam abhyayāt

3. te putraḥ vipradruteṣu samantataḥ vidhvasteṣu
anīkeṣu prabhagnam svabalam dṛṣṭvā droṇam abhyayāt

3. When the armies had fled in disarray and were completely destroyed from all sides, your son, seeing his own force broken, approached Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रद्रुतेषु (vipradruteṣu) - among those having fled in disarray

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - among the armies

• विध्वस्तेषु (vidhvasteṣu) - among those destroyed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, completely

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - broken, defeated

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - one's own army/force

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रद्रुतेषु (vipradruteṣu) - among those having fled in disarray

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of vipradruta

vipradruta - fled in disorder, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anīkeṣu

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - among the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array of troops

विध्वस्तेषु (vidhvasteṣu) - among those destroyed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, shattered, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anīkeṣu

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - broken, defeated

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, put to flight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with svabalam

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - one's own army/force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength, one's own power, one's own army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bala)

• sva – own, one's self
  pronoun
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name of the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhy-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)