महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-5

अत्र बुद्ध्या समीक्षस्व किं नु कार्यमनन्तरम् ।
अर्जुनस्य विघाताय दारुणेऽस्मिञ्जनक्षये ॥५॥

5. atra buddhyā samīkṣasva kiṁ nu kāryamanantaram ,
arjunasya vighātāya dāruṇe'smiñjanakṣaye.

5. atra buddhyā samīkṣasva kim nu kāryam anantaram
arjunasya vighātāya dāruṇe asmin janakṣaye

5. atra buddhyā (tvam) samīkṣasva,
dāruṇe asmin janakṣaye arjunasya vighātāya anantaram kim nu kāryam

5. Therefore, with your intellect (buddhi), consider what should be done next for the destruction of Arjuna in this terrible destruction of people (janakṣaya).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, therefore

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intelligence, by intellect

• समीक्षस्व (samīkṣasva) - consider, reflect, look closely

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - then, indeed (particle)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - what is to be done, duty, action

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately following

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• विघाताय (vighātāya) - for the destruction

• दारुणे (dāruṇe) - in the terrible

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• जनक्षये (janakṣaye) - in the destruction of people

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, therefore

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intelligence, by intellect

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, intellect, understanding (buddhi)

समीक्षस्व (samīkṣasva) - consider, reflect, look closely

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of samīkṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? which? who?

नु (nu) - then, indeed (particle)

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - what is to be done, duty, action

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business, affair

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately following

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - having no interval, immediate, next, contiguous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  prefix
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kāryam

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name of one of the Pandavas)

विघाताय (vighātāya) - for the destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vighāta

vighāta - striking, killing, destruction, hindrance

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

दारुणे (dāruṇe) - in the terrible

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel

Note: Agrees with janakṣaye

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with janakṣaye

जनक्षये (janakṣaye) - in the destruction of people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of men/people, general massacre (janakṣaya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi