महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-16

मया त्वाशंसमानेन त्वत्तस्त्राणमबुद्धिना ।
आश्वासितः सिन्धुपतिर्मोहाद्दत्तश्च मृत्यवे ॥१६॥

16. mayā tvāśaṁsamānena tvattastrāṇamabuddhinā ,
āśvāsitaḥ sindhupatirmohāddattaśca mṛtyave.

16. mayā tu āśaṃsamānena tvattaḥ trāṇam abuddhinā
āśvāsitaḥ sindhupatiḥ mohāt dattaḥ ca mṛtyave

16. tu abuddhinā mayā tvattaḥ trāṇam āśaṃsamānena
sindhupatiḥ āśvāsitaḥ ca mohāt mṛtyave dattaḥ

16. I, unwise and hoping for protection from you, reassured the lord of Sindhu (Jayadratha), but due to my delusion (moha), he was handed over to death.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• आशंसमानेन (āśaṁsamānena) - by one hoping for, by one expecting

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, rescue

• अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the ignorant

• आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

• सिन्धुपतिः (sindhupatiḥ) - the lord of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to ignorance

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

• च (ca) - and

• मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death, for death

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

आशंसमानेन (āśaṁsamānena) - by one hoping for, by one expecting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āśaṃsamāna

āśaṁsamāna - hoping for, expecting (present middle participle of ā-śaṃs)

Present Middle Participle

From root 'śaṃs' with 'ā' prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, rescue

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, rescue, shelter

अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the ignorant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abuddhin

abuddhin - unwise, foolish, ignorant

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+buddhin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• buddhin – intelligent, wise
  adjective (masculine)

आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - reassured, comforted (past passive participle of ā-śvas)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śvas' with 'ā' prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas

सिन्धुपतिः (sindhupatiḥ) - the lord of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhupati

sindhupati - lord of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+pati)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region, river), ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, ignorance (moha)

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted (past passive participle of dā)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death, for death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death