महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-18

स तथा कुरु शोणाश्व यथा रक्ष्येत सैन्धवः ।
मम चार्तप्रलापानां मा क्रुधः पाहि सैन्धवम् ॥१८॥

18. sa tathā kuru śoṇāśva yathā rakṣyeta saindhavaḥ ,
mama cārtapralāpānāṁ mā krudhaḥ pāhi saindhavam.

18. sa tathā kuru śoṇāśva yathā rakṣyeta saindhavaḥ
mama ca ārtapralāpānām mā krudhaḥ pāhi saindhavam

18. śoṇāśva sa tathā kuru yathā saindhavaḥ rakṣyeta
ca mama ārtapralāpānām mā krudhaḥ saindhavam pāhi

18. O Śoṇāśva, please act in such a way that Saṃdhava is protected. Do not be angry at my distressed lamentations; instead, protect Saṃdhava.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that, you

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• शोणाश्व (śoṇāśva) - O Śoṇāśva (name of a charioteer) (O one with reddish horses)

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in such a way that

• रक्ष्येत (rakṣyeta) - may be protected

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saṃdhava, i.e., Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्तप्रलापानाम् (ārtapralāpānām) - of piteous cries, of distressed lamentations

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• क्रुधः (krudhaḥ) - be angry

• पाहि (pāhi) - protect, guard

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Saṃdhava, i.e., Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that, you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Implied subject 'you' referring to Śoṇāśva.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

root verb, class 8, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शोणाश्व (śoṇāśva) - O Śoṇāśva (name of a charioteer) (O one with reddish horses)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śoṇāśva

śoṇāśva - having reddish horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇa+aśva)

• śoṇa – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: A charioteer's name.

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

रक्ष्येत (rakṣyeta) - may be protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of rakṣ

root verb, class 1, Atmanepada

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Passive form.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saṃdhava, i.e., Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu

derivation from Sindhu (region) + a (suffix)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्तप्रलापानाम् (ārtapralāpānām) - of piteous cries, of distressed lamentations

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ārtapralāpa

ārtapralāpa - piteous cry, distressed lamentation

Compound type : tatpurusha (ārta+pralāpa)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, piteous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'ṛ' (to go, to move) + ta, with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• pralāpa – lamentation, cry, babbling
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'lap' (to speak) + pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: lap (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

क्रुधः (krudhaḥ) - be angry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist imperative (luṅ) of krudh

root verb, class 4, Parasmaipada/Atmanepada

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

पाहि (pāhi) - protect, guard

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā

root verb, class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: pā (class 2)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Saṃdhava, i.e., Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu

derivation from Sindhu (region) + a (suffix)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.