महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-24

धनंजयेन चोत्सृष्टो वर्तते प्रमुखे मम ।
तस्माद्व्यूहमुखं हित्वा नाहं यास्यामि फल्गुनम् ॥२४॥

24. dhanaṁjayena cotsṛṣṭo vartate pramukhe mama ,
tasmādvyūhamukhaṁ hitvā nāhaṁ yāsyāmi phalgunam.

24. dhanaṃjayena ca utsṛṣṭaḥ vartate pramukhe mama
tasmāt vyūhamukham hitvā na aham yāsyāmi phalgunam

24. ca dhanaṃjayena utsṛṣṭaḥ (saḥ) mama pramukhe vartate.
tasmāt aham vyūhamukham hitvā phalgunam na yāsyāmi.

24. And Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) himself stands deployed at my front. Therefore, abandoning the front of the battle formation, I will not go (to confront) Phalguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Arjuna (by Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - deployed or positioned (by his own action/Arjuna's presence) (deployed, stationed, sent forth, abandoned, discharged)

• वर्तते (vartate) - he (Arjuna) is present (he/she/it is, exists, remains, proceeds)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front, in the presence of, at the head

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• व्यूहमुखम् (vyūhamukham) - front of the battle formation/array

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker (likely Drona) (I)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go (to confront/pursue) (I will go)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Arjuna (to Phalguna (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Arjuna (by Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), fire, conqueror of wealth

from dhana 'wealth' + jaya 'victory/conquest'

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - deployed or positioned (by his own action/Arjuna's presence) (deployed, stationed, sent forth, abandoned, discharged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - sent forth, discharged, abandoned, placed, deployed

Past Passive Participle

from ut-sṛj 'to send forth, to abandon, to delegate'

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to Arjuna who is blocking the speaker.

वर्तते (vartate) - he (Arjuna) is present (he/she/it is, exists, remains, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied Arjuna.

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front, in the presence of, at the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, principal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+mukha)

• pra – before, forth, very
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

व्यूहमुखम् (vyūhamukham) - front of the battle formation/array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyūhamukha

vyūhamukha - front of the battle formation/array

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyūha+mukha)

• vyūha – battle array, formation, arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-ūh 'to arrange, to dispose'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'hitvā'.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root hā 'to abandon'

Root: hā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - The speaker (likely Drona) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go (to confront/pursue) (I will go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Arjuna (to Phalguna (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (one of Arjuna's names), a kind of tree, spring month

Note: Object of 'yāsyāmi'.