महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-69, verse-12
यथाशक्ति च ते ब्रह्मन्वर्तये वृत्तिमुत्तमाम् ।
प्रीणामि च यथाशक्ति तच्च त्वं नावबुध्यसे ॥१२॥
प्रीणामि च यथाशक्ति तच्च त्वं नावबुध्यसे ॥१२॥
12. yathāśakti ca te brahmanvartaye vṛttimuttamām ,
prīṇāmi ca yathāśakti tacca tvaṁ nāvabudhyase.
prīṇāmi ca yathāśakti tacca tvaṁ nāvabudhyase.
12.
yathāśakti ca te brahman vartaye vṛttim uttamām |
prīṇāmi ca yathāśakti tat ca tvam na avabudhyase
prīṇāmi ca yathāśakti tat ca tvam na avabudhyase
12.
brahman ca te yathāśakti uttamām vṛttim vartaye
ca yathāśakti prīṇāmi tat ca tvam na avabudhyase
ca yathāśakti prīṇāmi tat ca tvam na avabudhyase
12.
And, O brahmin (brahman), I maintain an excellent livelihood for you to the best of my ability. I also try to please (you) as much as possible, yet you do not understand that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - to the best of my ability (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ते (te) - for you (Sañjaya) (for you, to you)
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin (brahman) (vocative for Sañjaya) (O brahmin, O priest)
- वर्तये (vartaye) - I maintain / provide for (I maintain, I cause to exist, I turn)
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood (livelihood, conduct, mode of life, existence)
- उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
- प्रीणामि (prīṇāmi) - I please (I please, I satisfy, I gratify)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - as much as possible (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to his efforts to please) (that)
- च (ca) - yet (and, but)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sañjaya) (you)
- न (na) - not
- अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you do not understand / comprehend (you understand, you comprehend)
Words meanings and morphology
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - to the best of my ability (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial compound.
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - śakti – power, capability, energy (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Adverbial.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you (Sañjaya) (for you, to you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Enclitic form.
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin (brahman) (vocative for Sañjaya) (O brahmin, O priest)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - brahmin, priest; sacred knowledge, Veda; the Absolute (brahman)
Root: bṛh
वर्तये (vartaye) - I maintain / provide for (I maintain, I cause to exist, I turn)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present indicative, Middle voice, 1st person singular (causative sense implied)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Causal sense is implied here.
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood (livelihood, conduct, mode of life, existence)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - livelihood, conduct, course, mode of being
From root vṛt (to turn, to exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Object of vartaye.
उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
Superlative of ud (up) or related to ut (superior).
प्रीणामि (prīṇāmi) - I please (I please, I satisfy, I gratify)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prī
Present indicative, Active voice, 1st person singular (from 9th class root)
Root: prī (class 9)
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - as much as possible (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial compound.
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - śakti – power, capability, energy (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Adverbial.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to his efforts to please) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of avabudhyase.
च (ca) - yet (and, but)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sañjaya) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Subject of avabudhyase.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you do not understand / comprehend (you understand, you comprehend)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ava-budh
Present indicative, Middle voice, 2nd person singular (from 1st class root budh with prefix ava).
Prefix: ava
Root: budh (class 1)