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7,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-42

ययातिर्नहुषश्चैव धुन्धुमारो भगीरथः ।
तुभ्यं राजर्षयः सर्वे स्वस्ति कुर्वन्तु सर्वशः ॥४२॥
42. yayātirnahuṣaścaiva dhundhumāro bhagīrathaḥ ,
tubhyaṁ rājarṣayaḥ sarve svasti kurvantu sarvaśaḥ.
42. Yayātiḥ Nahuṣaḥ ca eva Dhundhumāraḥ Bhagīrathaḥ
tubhyam rājarṣayaḥ sarve svasti kurvantu sarvaśaḥ
42. Yayātiḥ Nahuṣaḥ Dhundhumāraḥ Bhagīrathaḥ ca eva,
sarve rājarṣayaḥ,
tubhyam sarvaśaḥ svasti kurvantu.
42. May Yayāti, Nahuṣa, Dhundhumāra, and Bhagīratha – indeed, all these royal sages – bestow welfare upon you in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti
  • नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - King Nahuṣa
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra
  • भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha
  • तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you
  • राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all
  • स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being
  • कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - may they bestow/grant (may they do, may they make)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Yayāti
Yayāti - Name of an ancient king, son of Nahuṣa.
नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - King Nahuṣa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Nahuṣa
Nahuṣa - Name of an ancient king, father of Yayāti.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhundhumāra
Dhundhumāra - Name of a king, also known as Kuvalayāśva, who killed the demon Dhundhu.
भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhagīratha
Bhagīratha - Name of a king who brought the Gaṅgā river to earth.
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: It agrees with rājarṣayaḥ.
स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti
svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, blessing, fortune
Note: Used here in an accusative sense, as the object of kurvantu.
कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - may they bestow/grant (may they do, may they make)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative mood, 3rd person plural.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely)
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix -śaḥ (denoting manner or extent).