महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-27

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
कथं त्वामप्यतिक्रान्तः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
धनंजयो मया शक्य आचार्य प्रतिबाधितुम् ॥२७॥

27. duryodhana uvāca ,
kathaṁ tvāmapyatikrāntaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
dhanaṁjayo mayā śakya ācārya pratibādhitum.

27. duryodhanaḥ uvāca katham tvām api atikrāntaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām
varaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ mayā śakyaḥ ācārya pratibādhitum

27. duryodhanaḥ uvāca ācārya sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ tvām api
atikrāntaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ mayā katham pratibādhitum śakyaḥ

27. Duryodhana said: O teacher, how can I repel Dhananjaya (Arjuna), who has surpassed even you, the foremost of all weapon-wielders?

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अतिक्रान्तः (atikrāntaḥ) - surpassed, overcome, gone beyond

• सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done

• आचार्य (ācārya) - O teacher, O preceptor

• प्रतिबाधितुम् (pratibādhitum) - to obstruct, to repel, to hinder

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रान्तः (atikrāntaḥ) - surpassed, overcome, gone beyond

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - surpassed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kram with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt

sarvaśastrabhṛt - one who bears all weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent; a boon; a suitor

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna); fire

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable; capable

Gerundive (NVA)

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga) of root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

आचार्य (ācārya) - O teacher, O preceptor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor

प्रतिबाधितुम् (pratibādhitum) - to obstruct, to repel, to hinder

(indeclinable)

Prefix: prati

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form of root bādh with prefix prati