महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-57

ते गत्वा सहिता देवा ब्रह्मणा सह मन्दरम् ।
अपश्यंस्तेजसां राशिं सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभम् ॥५७॥

57. te gatvā sahitā devā brahmaṇā saha mandaram ,
apaśyaṁstejasāṁ rāśiṁ sūryakoṭisamaprabham.

57. te gatvā sahitāḥ devāḥ brahmaṇā saha mandaram
apaśyan tejasām rāśim sūryakoṭisamaprabham

57. Accompanied by Brahmā, those gods went to Mandara mountain. There, they beheld a mass of splendor, whose radiance was equal to that of a crore of suns.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Those (gods) (they)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied (by Brahmā) (accompanied, joined, together)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मन्दरम् (mandaram) - to Mandara (mountain)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of splendors, of glories

• राशिम् (rāśim) - a mass (of splendor) (a heap, a mass, an accumulation)

• सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभम् (sūryakoṭisamaprabham) - having the luster of a crore of suns, shining like ten million suns

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Those (gods) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied (by Brahmā) (accompanied, joined, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together

Past Passive Participle

From sa- (with) + root dhā (to place) + kta suffix, or from root sah (to bear) + kta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā / sah (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), priest, holy power

From root bṛh (to grow, to expand)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case

Root: sah (class 1)

मन्दरम् (mandaram) - to Mandara (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - name of a mountain

Root: mand (class 1)

Note: Object of motion.

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person plural imperfect of root dṛś

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'devāḥ'.

तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of splendors, of glories

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, power, energy

From root tij (to be sharp)

Root: tij (class 1)

राशिम् (rāśim) - a mass (of splendor) (a heap, a mass, an accumulation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāśi

rāśi - heap, mass, collection, accumulation

Root: rāś

Note: Object of 'apaśyan'.

सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभम् (sūryakoṭisamaprabham) - having the luster of a crore of suns, shining like ten million suns

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryakoṭisamaprabha

sūryakoṭisamaprabha - having the luster of a crore of suns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+koṭi+sama+prabhā)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 4)
• koṭi – ten million, crore, peak
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kuṭ (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śam (class 4)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From pra + root bhā (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rāśim'.