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7,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-2

काम्बोजस्य च दायादे हते राजन्सुदक्षिणे ।
श्रुतायुधे च विक्रान्ते निहते सव्यसाचिना ॥२॥
2. kāmbojasya ca dāyāde hate rājansudakṣiṇe ,
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā.
2. kāmbojasya ca dāyāde hate rājan sudakṣiṇe
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā
2. rājan kāmbojasya dāyāde sudakṣiṇe ca hate
vikrānte śrutāyudhe ca savyasācinā nihate
2. O King, when Sudakṣiṇa, the heir of Kamboja, was slain, and when the mighty Śrutāyudha was killed by Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काम्बोजस्य (kāmbojasya) - of Kamboja
  • (ca) - and
  • दायादे (dāyāde) - in the heir, in the son
  • हते (hate) - having been killed, slain
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakṣiṇa
  • श्रुतायुधे (śrutāyudhe) - in Śrutāyudha
  • (ca) - and
  • विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - in the mighty, in the valorous
  • निहते (nihate) - having been killed, slain
  • सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (who can shoot with both hands)

Words meanings and morphology

काम्बोजस्य (kāmbojasya) - of Kamboja
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmboja
kāmboja - a Kamboja; an inhabitant of Kamboja (an ancient country)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दायादे (dāyāde) - in the heir, in the son
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, son
हते (hate) - having been killed, slain
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakṣiṇa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa
sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name of a king of Kamboja)
श्रुतायुधे (śrutāyudhe) - in Śrutāyudha
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha
śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (proper name of a king, an ally of the Kauravas)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - in the mighty, in the valorous
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, mighty, courageous, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Śrutāyudha
निहते (nihate) - having been killed, slain
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Śrutāyudha
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (who can shoot with both hands)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who can shoot with both hands (epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective
  • sācin – shooter, archer
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root sac (to accompany, follow), here implying skill or constant use, or 'sāyin' (shooter)
    Root: sac