महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-69, verse-2
काम्बोजस्य च दायादे हते राजन्सुदक्षिणे ।
श्रुतायुधे च विक्रान्ते निहते सव्यसाचिना ॥२॥
श्रुतायुधे च विक्रान्ते निहते सव्यसाचिना ॥२॥
2. kāmbojasya ca dāyāde hate rājansudakṣiṇe ,
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā.
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā.
2.
kāmbojasya ca dāyāde hate rājan sudakṣiṇe
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā
śrutāyudhe ca vikrānte nihate savyasācinā
2.
rājan kāmbojasya dāyāde sudakṣiṇe ca hate
vikrānte śrutāyudhe ca savyasācinā nihate
vikrānte śrutāyudhe ca savyasācinā nihate
2.
O King, when Sudakṣiṇa, the heir of Kamboja, was slain, and when the mighty Śrutāyudha was killed by Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काम्बोजस्य (kāmbojasya) - of Kamboja
- च (ca) - and
- दायादे (dāyāde) - in the heir, in the son
- हते (hate) - having been killed, slain
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakṣiṇa
- श्रुतायुधे (śrutāyudhe) - in Śrutāyudha
- च (ca) - and
- विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - in the mighty, in the valorous
- निहते (nihate) - having been killed, slain
- सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (who can shoot with both hands)
Words meanings and morphology
काम्बोजस्य (kāmbojasya) - of Kamboja
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmboja
kāmboja - a Kamboja; an inhabitant of Kamboja (an ancient country)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दायादे (dāyāde) - in the heir, in the son
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, son
हते (hate) - having been killed, slain
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakṣiṇa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa
sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name of a king of Kamboja)
श्रुतायुधे (śrutāyudhe) - in Śrutāyudha
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha
śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (proper name of a king, an ally of the Kauravas)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - in the mighty, in the valorous
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, mighty, courageous, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Śrutāyudha
निहते (nihate) - having been killed, slain
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Śrutāyudha
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (who can shoot with both hands)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who can shoot with both hands (epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left hand
adjective - sācin – shooter, archer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root sac (to accompany, follow), here implying skill or constant use, or 'sāyin' (shooter)
Root: sac