महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-19

द्रोण उवाच ।
नाभ्यसूयामि ते वाचमश्वत्थाम्नासि मे समः ।
सत्यं तु ते प्रवक्ष्यामि तज्जुषस्व विशां पते ॥१९॥

19. droṇa uvāca ,
nābhyasūyāmi te vācamaśvatthāmnāsi me samaḥ ,
satyaṁ tu te pravakṣyāmi tajjuṣasva viśāṁ pate.

19. droṇa uvāca na abhyasūyāmi te vācam aśvatthāmnā asi me
samaḥ satyam tu te pravakṣyāmi tat juṣasva viśām pate

19. droṇaḥ uvāca te vācam na abhyasūyāmi tvaṃ aśvatthāmnā me
samaḥ asi tu te satyam pravakṣyāmi viśām pate tat juṣasva

19. Droṇa said: 'I do not resent your words, for you are like Aśvatthāman to me. But I will declare the truth to you; please accept that, O lord of the people.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I envy, I am jealous of

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

• वाचम् (vācam) - words (speech, word, voice)

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāman

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, as dear as (equal, similar, same)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

• तत् (tat) - that (truth) (that, it)

• जुषस्व (juṣasva) - accept (accept, partake of, enjoy, attend to)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher/warrior)

Note: The speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

root verb, class 2, Parasmaipada, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I envy, I am jealous of

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of asūyā

root verb 'sūy' (class 1) with prefix 'abhi', often understood as a denominative verb from noun 'asūyā'

Prefix: abhi

Root: sūy (class 1)

ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here it functions as genitive for 'vācam'.

वाचम् (vācam) - words (speech, word, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (proper name of Droṇa's son)

Note: Used in comparison, 'like Aśvatthāman'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

root verb, class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be genitive.

समः (samaḥ) - equal, as dear as (equal, similar, same)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality

Note: Used as object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for contrast.

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

root verb, class 2, Parasmaipada, future tense with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (truth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'truth'.

जुषस्व (juṣasva) - accept (accept, partake of, enjoy, attend to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of juṣ

root verb, class 1, Atmanepada

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: The form is Atmanepada.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

Note: Forms part of a compound with 'pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Combined with 'viśām' for 'viśām pate' (O lord of the people).