महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-72

स संनद्धो महाबाहुराचार्येण महात्मना ।
रथानां च सहस्रेण त्रिगर्तानां प्रहारिणाम् ॥७२॥

72. sa saṁnaddho mahābāhurācāryeṇa mahātmanā ,
rathānāṁ ca sahasreṇa trigartānāṁ prahāriṇām.

72. saḥ saṃnaddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ ācāryeṇa mahātmanā
rathānām ca sahasreṇa trigartānām prahāriṇām

72. saḥ mahābāhuḥ ācāryeṇa mahātmanā saṃnaddhaḥ
rathānām ca sahasreṇa trigartānām prahāriṇām

72. He, the great-armed one, having been equipped by the great-souled preceptor (guru), was (then sent forth) with a thousand chariots belonging to the formidable Trigarta warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

• संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - equipped, arrayed, armed, prepared

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for a powerful warrior king (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• आचार्येण (ācāryeṇa) - by the spiritual teacher or guru (ācārya) (by the preceptor, by the teacher)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the warriors from the Trigarta region (of the Trigartas (people/region))

• प्रहारिणाम् (prahāriṇām) - of the formidable warriors/attackers (of the attackers, of the striking ones)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - equipped, arrayed, armed, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - equipped, arrayed, armed, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From sam (prefix) + nah (to bind, to array) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying the king.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for a powerful warrior king (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed (an epithet for powerful heroes/kings)

Compound of mahat (great) and bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the king.

आचार्येण (ācāryeṇa) - by the spiritual teacher or guru (ācārya) (by the preceptor, by the teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, guru

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive `saṃnaddhaḥ`.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, great person

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `ācāryeṇa`.

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of chariots'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Accompaniment, 'with a thousand'.

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the warriors from the Trigarta region (of the Trigartas (people/region))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people), three pits

Note: Possessive, 'of the Trigartas'.

प्रहारिणाम् (prahāriṇām) - of the formidable warriors/attackers (of the attackers, of the striking ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, attacker, warrior, assaulter

Agent noun

From pra (prefix) + hṛ (to strike) + ṇin suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective/noun modifying `trigartānām`.