महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-48

अधस्ताद्धरणीं योऽसौ सदा धारयते नृप ।
स शेषः पन्नगश्रेष्ठः स्वस्ति तुभ्यं प्रयच्छतु ॥४८॥

48. adhastāddharaṇīṁ yo'sau sadā dhārayate nṛpa ,
sa śeṣaḥ pannagaśreṣṭhaḥ svasti tubhyaṁ prayacchatu.

48. adhastāt dharaṇīm yaḥ asau sadā dhārayate nṛpa sa
śeṣaḥ pannaga-śreṣṭhaḥ svasti tubhyam prayacchatu

48. nṛpa yaḥ asau sadā adhastāt dharaṇīm dhārayate,
sa pannaga-śreṣṭhaḥ śeṣaḥ tubhyam svasti prayacchatu

48. O king (nṛpa), may that Shesha, the foremost (śreṣṭha) of serpents (pannaga), who always sustains (dhārayate) the earth (dharaṇī) from below (adhastāt), grant well-being (svasti) to you (tubhyaṃ).

Words meanings summery:

• अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath, underneath

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• धारयते (dhārayate) - holds, supports, maintains, sustains

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• स (sa) - that, he

• शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - Shesha (name of the cosmic serpent)

• पन्नग-श्रेष्ठः (pannaga-śreṣṭhaḥ) - best of serpents, foremost serpent

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

• प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may he grant, bestow

Words meanings and morphology

अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath, underneath

(indeclinable)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, holder

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun), he/she/it

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

धारयते (dhārayate) - holds, supports, maintains, sustains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

causative

Causative stem `dhārayati`

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)

शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - Shesha (name of the cosmic serpent)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - Shesha (mythological serpent), remainder, balance

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

पन्नग-श्रेष्ठः (pannaga-śreṣṭhaḥ) - best of serpents, foremost serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga-śreṣṭha

pannaga-śreṣṭha - best of serpents, foremost among snakes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pannaga+śreṣṭha)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost (superlative)
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' or 'śrī'

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, blessing, prosperity

Note: Used here as the object of 'prayacchatu' (grant well-being) or as an indeclinable expression of blessing.

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may he grant, bestow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)