महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-69, verse-47
विवस्वान्भगवान्स्वस्ति करोतु तव सर्वशः ।
दिग्गजाश्चैव चत्वारः क्षितिः खं गगनं ग्रहाः ॥४७॥
दिग्गजाश्चैव चत्वारः क्षितिः खं गगनं ग्रहाः ॥४७॥
47. vivasvānbhagavānsvasti karotu tava sarvaśaḥ ,
diggajāścaiva catvāraḥ kṣitiḥ khaṁ gaganaṁ grahāḥ.
diggajāścaiva catvāraḥ kṣitiḥ khaṁ gaganaṁ grahāḥ.
47.
vivasvān bhagavān svasti karotu tava sarvaśaḥ
dik-gajāḥ ca eva catvāraḥ kṣitiḥ kham gaganam grahāḥ
dik-gajāḥ ca eva catvāraḥ kṣitiḥ kham gaganam grahāḥ
47.
bhagavān vivasvān tava sarvaśaḥ
svasti karotu ca eva catvāraḥ
dik-gajāḥ kṣitiḥ kham gaganam
grahāḥ (svasti kurvantu - implied)
svasti karotu ca eva catvāraḥ
dik-gajāḥ kṣitiḥ kham gaganam
grahāḥ (svasti kurvantu - implied)
47.
May the glorious (bhagavān) Vivasvān grant you well-being (svasti) in every way. And may the four elephants of the directions (diggajāḥ), the earth, the sky, the firmament, and the planets also grant you well-being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the sun god, radiant one
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, venerable lord
- स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare
- करोतु (karotu) - may he do, make, grant
- तव (tava) - your, to you
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
- दिक्-गजाः (dik-gajāḥ) - elephants of the directions
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
- क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground
- खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether
- गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
- ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies
Words meanings and morphology
विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the sun god, radiant one
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - the sun, sun god, radiant, shining
Prefix: vi
Root: vas (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, venerable lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, venerable, lord
Root: bhaj (class 1)
स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti
svasti - well-being, welfare, blessing, prosperity
Note: Used here as the object of 'karotu' (make well-being) or as an indeclinable expression of blessing.
करोतु (karotu) - may he do, make, grant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तव (tava) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with a dative sense ('to you') in context of wishing well-being.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
(indeclinable)
दिक्-गजाः (dik-gajāḥ) - elephants of the directions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dig-gaja
dig-gaja - elephant of a quarter of the world, directional elephant
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (diś+gaja)
- diś – direction, quarter
noun (feminine) - gaja – elephant
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
(indeclinable)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, habitation, dwelling
Root: kṣi (class 1)
खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, sky, ether, zero
गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere, firmament
Root: gam (class 1)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, celestial body, seizer, grasping
Root: grah (class 9)