महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-69, verse-40
रणे तस्मिन्सुमहति विजयाय सुतस्य ते ।
विसिस्मापयिषुर्लोकं विद्यया ब्रह्मवित्तमः ॥४०॥
विसिस्मापयिषुर्लोकं विद्यया ब्रह्मवित्तमः ॥४०॥
40. raṇe tasminsumahati vijayāya sutasya te ,
visismāpayiṣurlokaṁ vidyayā brahmavittamaḥ.
visismāpayiṣurlokaṁ vidyayā brahmavittamaḥ.
40.
raṇe tasmin sumahati vijayāya sutasya te
visismāpayiṣuḥ lokam vidyayā brahmavittamaḥ
visismāpayiṣuḥ lokam vidyayā brahmavittamaḥ
40.
brahmavittamaḥ tasmin sumahati raṇe te
sutasya vijayāya vidyayā lokam visismāpayiṣuḥ
sutasya vijayāya vidyayā lokam visismāpayiṣuḥ
40.
In that very great battle, [Drona] — the foremost knower of brahman — intended to astonish the world with his profound knowledge (vidyā) for the victory of your son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- सुमहति (sumahati) - in the very great, in the mighty
- विजयाय (vijayāya) - for the victory
- सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
- ते (te) - your
- विसिस्मापयिषुः (visismāpayiṣuḥ) - desirous of astonishing, intending to amaze
- लोकम् (lokam) - the world, people
- विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by skill, by learning
- ब्रह्मवित्तमः (brahmavittamaḥ) - the best among those who know brahman, the foremost knower of brahman
Words meanings and morphology
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुमहति (sumahati) - in the very great, in the mighty
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, mighty, huge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter)
विजयाय (vijayāya) - for the victory
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph
सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, offspring
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विसिस्मापयिषुः (visismāpayiṣuḥ) - desirous of astonishing, intending to amaze
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visismāpayiṣu
visismāpayiṣu - desirous of astonishing
Desiderative Participle
From root smi (to wonder) + causative suffix -āpaya + desiderative suffix -san + u. Prefix vi- intensifies.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
लोकम् (lokam) - the world, people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, by skill, by learning
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, skill
ब्रह्मवित्तमः (brahmavittamaḥ) - the best among those who know brahman, the foremost knower of brahman
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavittama
brahmavittama - best knower of brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vit+tama)
- brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred utterance
noun (neuter) - vit – knower, understanding
noun
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - tama – most, supreme (superlative suffix)
suffix/adjective
Superlative suffix.