महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-73

तथा दन्तिसहस्रेण मत्तानां वीर्यशालिनाम् ।
अश्वानामयुतेनैव तथान्यैश्च महारथैः ॥७३॥

73. tathā dantisahasreṇa mattānāṁ vīryaśālinām ,
aśvānāmayutenaiva tathānyaiśca mahārathaiḥ.

73. tathā dantisahasreṇa mattānām vīryaśālinām
aśvānām ayutena eva tathā anyaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ

73. tathā mattānām vīryaśālinām dantisahasreṇa eva
aśvānām ayutena tathā ca anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ

73. And also (he went forth) with a thousand powerful and intoxicated elephants, indeed with ten thousand horses, and with other great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

• दन्तिसहस्रेण (dantisahasreṇa) - with a thousand elephants

• मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - referring to elephants in a state of musth or battle frenzy (of the intoxicated, of the excited)

• वीर्यशालिनाम् (vīryaśālinām) - of the powerful, of the valorous

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - with warriors skilled in chariotry (with great chariots, with great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb connecting to previous verse.

दन्तिसहस्रेण (dantisahasreṇa) - with a thousand elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dantisahasra

dantisahasra - a thousand elephants

Compound of dantin (elephant) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dantin+sahasra)

• dantin – elephant (possessing tusks)
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accompaniment.

मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - referring to elephants in a state of musth or battle frenzy (of the intoxicated, of the excited)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, excited, frenzied, rutting (of elephants)

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) + kta suffix

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied elephants.

वीर्यशालिनाम् (vīryaśālinām) - of the powerful, of the valorous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīryaśālin

vīryaśālin - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic

Compound of vīrya (valor, strength) + śālin (possessing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+śālin)

• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  From śāla (house, dwelling) or a suffix indicating possession

Note: Adjective modifying the implied elephants.

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Possessive.

अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

Note: Accompaniment.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition for emphasis or coordination.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Accompaniment.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - with warriors skilled in chariotry (with great chariots, with great warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound of mahat (great) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Accompaniment.