महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-41

द्रोण उवाच ।
करोतु स्वस्ति ते ब्रह्मा स्वस्ति चापि द्विजातयः ।
सरीसृपाश्च ये श्रेष्ठास्तेभ्यस्ते स्वस्ति भारत ॥४१॥

41. droṇa uvāca ,
karotu svasti te brahmā svasti cāpi dvijātayaḥ ,
sarīsṛpāśca ye śreṣṭhāstebhyaste svasti bhārata.

41. droṇaḥ uvāca karotu svasti te brahmā svasti ca api dvijātayaḥ
sarīsṛpāḥ ca ye śreṣṭhāḥ tebhyaḥ te svasti bhārata

41. droṇaḥ uvāca brahmā te svasti karotu ca api dvijātayaḥ te
svasti ca ye śreṣṭhāḥ sarīsṛpāḥ tebhyaḥ te svasti bhārata

41. Drona said: May Brahma grant you well-being (svasti), and may the twice-born (dvijātayaḥ) also bestow well-being upon you. And, O Bhārata, may even the most excellent among the reptiles (sarīsṛpa) bring you well-being (svasti).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• करोतु (karotu) - may he do, let him make, may he cause

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

• ते (te) - to you

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (referring to the priestly class who perform rites) (the twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas))

• सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping animals

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, which

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - best, most excellent, supreme

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

• ते (te) - to you

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here referring to Dhritarashtra))

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

करोतु (karotu) - may he do, let him make, may he cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (the creator god), the Absolute (brahman), sacred speech

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (referring to the priestly class who perform rites) (the twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, a Vaishya; also a bird, a tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, origin, species
  noun (feminine)

सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarīsṛpa

sarīsṛpa - reptile, serpent, creeping animal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - best, most excellent, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative form of praśasya (excellent) using the suffix -iṣṭha (irregular derivation).

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, blessing

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here referring to Dhritarashtra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhritarashtra