महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-30

सुदक्षिणश्च निहतः स च राजा श्रुतायुधः ।
श्रुतायुश्चाच्युतायुश्च म्लेच्छाश्च शतशो हताः ॥३०॥

30. sudakṣiṇaśca nihataḥ sa ca rājā śrutāyudhaḥ ,
śrutāyuścācyutāyuśca mlecchāśca śataśo hatāḥ.

30. sudakṣiṇaḥ ca nihataḥ saḥ ca rājā śrutāyudhaḥ
śrutāyuḥ ca acyutāyuḥ ca mlecchāḥ ca śataśaḥ hatāḥ

30. sudakṣiṇaḥ ca nihataḥ saḥ ca rājā śrutāyudhaḥ
śrutāyuḥ ca acyutāyuḥ ca mlecchāḥ ca śataśaḥ hatāḥ

30. Sudakṣiṇa was killed, and King Śrutāyudha. Also, Śrutāyu and Acyutāyu, and hundreds of Mlecchas were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper name)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अच्युतायुः (acyutāyuḥ) - Acyutāyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Name of a king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dakṣiṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – southern, right, skillful, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √dakṣ (to be able, strong).
  Root: dakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sudakṣiṇaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'rājā śrutāyudhaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Masculine noun ending in -an.

Root: rāj (class 1)

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Name of a king ('whose weapon is famous/heard of')

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, famous, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Name of a king

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, famous, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अच्युतायुः (acyutāyuḥ) - Acyutāyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyutāyu

acyutāyu - Name of a king ('whose life is unfailing/imperishable')

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (acyuta+āyu)

• acyuta – firm, permanent, imperishable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √cyu (to move, fall) with negative prefix 'a'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: cyu (class 1)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan, outcaste

Root: mlecch (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ from śata (hundred).

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mlecchāḥ'.