महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-7

असौ धनंजयाग्निर्हि कोपमारुतचोदितः ।
सेनाकक्षं दहति मे वह्निः कक्षमिवोत्थितः ॥७॥

7. asau dhanaṁjayāgnirhi kopamārutacoditaḥ ,
senākakṣaṁ dahati me vahniḥ kakṣamivotthitaḥ.

7. asau dhanaṃjayāgniḥ hi kopamāruta-coditaḥ
senākakṣam dahati me vahniḥ kakṣam iva utthitaḥ

7. hi asau kopamāruta-coditaḥ dhanaṃjayāgniḥ me
senākakṣam dahati utthitaḥ vahniḥ kakṣam iva

7. Indeed, this fire that is Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya), fanned by the wind of wrath, burns my army like a rising wildfire consumes a dry forest.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - this, that

• धनंजयाग्निः (dhanaṁjayāgniḥ) - the fire of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• कोपमारुत-चोदितः (kopamāruta-coditaḥ) - impelled by the wind of wrath

• सेनाकक्षम् (senākakṣam) - army-forest, dry grass of the army

• दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

• मे (me) - my, to me

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, a thicket, a forest

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, standing up, ascended

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

धनंजयाग्निः (dhanaṁjayāgniḥ) - the fire of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayāgni

dhanaṁjayāgni - the fire that is Dhanañjaya; Dhanañjaya, who is fire

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhanaṃjaya+agni)

• dhanaṃjaya – Arjuna (literally 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

कोपमारुत-चोदितः (kopamāruta-coditaḥ) - impelled by the wind of wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopamāruta-codita

kopamāruta-codita - impelled/driven by the wind of anger/wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kopa+māruta+codita)

• kopa – wrath, anger
  noun (masculine)
• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud- (to impel, urge)
  Root: cud (class 10)

सेनाकक्षम् (senākakṣam) - army-forest, dry grass of the army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senākakṣa

senākakṣa - army-forest, dry grass of the army (metaphorical for the vulnerability of the army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+kakṣa)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• kakṣa – dry grass, thicket, forest
  noun (masculine)

दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Can also be dative.

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, a thicket, a forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, a thicket, a forest; armpit

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, standing up, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, standing up, ascended, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud- (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)