महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-4

त्वरन्नेकरथेनैव समेत्य द्रोणमब्रवीत् ।
गतः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः प्रमथ्येमां महाचमूम् ॥४॥

4. tvarannekarathenaiva sametya droṇamabravīt ,
gataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ pramathyemāṁ mahācamūm.

4. tvaran ekarathena eva sametya droṇam abravīt
gataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ pramathya imām mahācamūm

4. tvaran ekarathena eva droṇam sametya abravīt saḥ
puruṣavyāghraḥ imām mahācamūm pramathya gataḥ

4. Hurrying with just one chariot, he approached Droṇa and said: 'That tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra) has gone, having thoroughly crushed this great army.'

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying

• एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone

• सः (saḥ) - that (one)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men, eminent man

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having thoroughly crushed/churned

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - a single chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and a (or simply sam + i with sandhi)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name of the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men, eminent man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent or distinguished man, hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having thoroughly crushed/churned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root math (to churn, disturb) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - a great army, a large force

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)