महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-81

राजा लक्षणसंपन्नस्त्रैलोक्यस्यापि यो भवेत् ।
शिष्यस्ते शासिता सोऽस्तु धृतराष्ट्र युधिष्ठिरः ॥८१॥

81. rājā lakṣaṇasaṁpannastrailokyasyāpi yo bhavet ,
śiṣyaste śāsitā so'stu dhṛtarāṣṭra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

81. rājā lakṣaṇasaṃpannaḥ trailokyasya api yaḥ bhavet
śiṣyaḥ te śāsitā saḥ astu dhṛtarāṣṭra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

81. O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, let Yudhishthira — who, being your pupil (śiṣya), is indeed a king endowed with all auspicious marks, capable of ruling even the three worlds — be your ruler (śāsitā).

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• लक्षणसंपन्नः (lakṣaṇasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with auspicious marks, possessing good qualities

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, pupil, student

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

• शासिता (śāsitā) - ruler, disciplinarian, instructor, guide

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• अस्तु (astu) - let him/it be

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

लक्षणसंपन्नः (lakṣaṇasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with auspicious marks, possessing good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣaṇasaṃpanna

lakṣaṇasaṁpanna - endowed with marks, possessing good qualities, accomplished in characteristics

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of lakṣaṇa (mark, sign) and saṃpanna (endowed with, accomplished).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lakṣaṇa+saṃpanna)

• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, quality, characteristic, auspicious token
  noun (neuter)
  From root lakṣ- 'to mark, perceive'
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad- 'to go, fall' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)

Compound of tri (three) and loka (world).

Compound type : Dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people, division of the universe
  noun (masculine)
  From root lok- 'to see, perceive'
  Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Genitive of relation.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to rājā.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative active, 3rd person singular

From root bhū- 'to be, become'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, pupil, student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - pupil, student, disciple, one to be taught

Gerundive (karmaṇi) from root śās-

From root śās- 'to teach, rule'.

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for Yudhishthira.

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic pronominal form.

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शासिता (śāsitā) - ruler, disciplinarian, instructor, guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāsitṛ

śāsitṛ - ruler, instructor, chastiser, guide, administrator

Agent noun (kṛt affix -tṛ)

From root śās- 'to rule, teach'.

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for Yudhishthira.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अस्तु (astu) - let him/it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative active, 3rd person singular

From root as- 'to be'.

Root: as (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ- 'to hold, bear'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, nation
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound: yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (steady).

Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh- 'battle'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, unmoving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā- 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb astu.