महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-42

विद्यामदो धनमदस्तृतीयोऽभिजनो मदः ।
एते मदावलिप्तानामेत एव सतां दमाः ॥४२॥

42. vidyāmado dhanamadastṛtīyo'bhijano madaḥ ,
ete madāvaliptānāmeta eva satāṁ damāḥ.

42. vidyāmadaḥ dhanamadaḥ tṛtīyaḥ abhijanaḥ
madaḥ ete madāvaliptānām eta eva satām damāḥ

42. Arrogance (mada) stemming from knowledge, arrogance from wealth, and the third, arrogance from noble birth, are common amongst the conceited. However, for the virtuous, these very same things become means of self-control (dama).

Words meanings summery:

• विद्यामदः (vidyāmadaḥ) - arrogance of knowledge, pride from learning

• धनमदः (dhanamadaḥ) - arrogance of wealth, pride from riches

• तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

• अभिजनः (abhijanaḥ) - noble birth, lineage, family

• मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, intoxication, pride, passion

• एते (ete) - these

• मदावलिप्तानाम् (madāvaliptānām) - of the arrogant, of those conceited with pride

• एत (eta) - these (referring to the three types of arrogance)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous, of the good, of the righteous

• दमाः (damāḥ) - self-controls, restraints, subduings

Words meanings and morphology

विद्यामदः (vidyāmadaḥ) - arrogance of knowledge, pride from learning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyāmada

vidyāmada - arrogance of knowledge, pride from learning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+mada)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, spiritual knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad (to be intoxicated, to be proud)
  Root: mad (class 4)

धनमदः (dhanamadaḥ) - arrogance of wealth, pride from riches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanamada

dhanamada - arrogance of wealth, pride from riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+mada)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root dhā (to place, to hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad (to be intoxicated, to be proud)
  Root: mad (class 4)

तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

अभिजनः (abhijanaḥ) - noble birth, lineage, family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijana

abhijana - noble birth, lineage, family, ancestors

From abhi-jan (to be born, to originate)

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, intoxication, pride, passion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, arrogance, pride, delight, passion

From root mad (to be intoxicated, to be proud)

Root: mad (class 4)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

मदावलिप्तानाम् (madāvaliptānām) - of the arrogant, of those conceited with pride

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madāvalipta

madāvalipta - arrogant, conceited, proud, smeared with arrogance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+avalipta)

• mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad (to be intoxicated, to be proud)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• avalipta – smeared, anointed, arrogant, conceited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ava-lip (to anoint, to smear)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lip (class 6)

एत (eta) - these (referring to the three types of arrogance)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Used here possibly as a shorter form of plural 'ete' or 'etāni' in poetic context.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous, of the good, of the righteous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existent, good, virtuous, real, true

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

दमाः (damāḥ) - self-controls, restraints, subduings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing, taming

From root dam (to tame, to control)

Root: dam (class 4)