महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-68

निजानुत्पततः शत्रून्पञ्च पञ्चप्रयोजनान् ।
यो मोहान्न निगृह्णाति तमापद्ग्रसते नरम् ॥६८॥

68. nijānutpatataḥ śatrūnpañca pañcaprayojanān ,
yo mohānna nigṛhṇāti tamāpadgrasate naram.

68. nijān utpatataḥ śatrūn pañca pañcaprayojanān
yaḥ mohāt na nigṛhṇāti tam āpat grasate naram

68. Calamity engulfs the person who, out of delusion (moha), fails to restrain their own five rising inner enemies (like desire, anger, etc.), which engage with the five sense objects.

Words meanings summery:

• निजान् (nijān) - one's own, personal

• उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - rising, emerging, springing up

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पञ्चप्रयोजनान् (pañcaprayojanān) - having five purposes, having five objects (of sense)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

• न (na) - not, no

• निगृह्णाति (nigṛhṇāti) - restrains, subdues, holds back

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, distress

• ग्रसते (grasate) - devours, swallows, seizes, engulfs

• नरम् (naram) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

निजान् (nijān) - one's own, personal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nija

nija - one's own, native, inherent, peculiar

उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - rising, emerging, springing up

(verbal derivative)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally.

पञ्चप्रयोजनान् (pañcaprayojanān) - having five purposes, having five objects (of sense)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcaprayojana

pañcaprayojana - having five objects, having five aims/purposes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+prayojana)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• prayojana – purpose, aim, object, motive, utility
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion (moha), bewilderment, ignorance, folly

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निगृह्णाति (nigṛhṇāti) - restrains, subdues, holds back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, distress

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, adversity, distress

ग्रसते (grasate) - devours, swallows, seizes, engulfs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of gras

Root: gras (class 1)

नरम् (naram) - man, person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, male