महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-26

धर्ममाचरतो राज्ञः सद्भिश्चरितमादितः ।
वसुधा वसुसंपूर्णा वर्धते भूतिवर्धनी ॥२६॥

26. dharmamācarato rājñaḥ sadbhiścaritamāditaḥ ,
vasudhā vasusaṁpūrṇā vardhate bhūtivardhanī.

26. dharmam ācarataḥ rājñaḥ sadbhiḥ caritam āditaḥ
vasudhā vasusaṃpūrṇā vardhate bhūtivardhanī

26. For a king who practices natural law (dharma), adhering to the conduct observed by virtuous people from the very beginning, the earth, filled with wealth, flourishes and increases prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

• आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - of one who practices, of one who observes

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, practice, deed

• आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, initially, traditionally

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

• वसुसंपूर्णा (vasusaṁpūrṇā) - full of wealth, abounding in riches

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

• भूतिवर्धनी (bhūtivardhanī) - increasing prosperity, promoting welfare

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)

From dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of ācarataḥ.

आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - of one who practices, of one who observes

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācarat

ācarat - practicing, observing, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-car (to practice, observe)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājñaḥ.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'for the king' or 'of the king'.

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be), used as an adjective/noun

Root: as (class 2)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, practice, deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, practice, deed, character

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root car (to move, act)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: It functions as the object of 'practicing' or as a standard to follow.

आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, initially, traditionally

(indeclinable)

Derived from ādi (beginning) with suffix -tas

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')

Compound of vasu (wealth) and dhā (bearer)

Compound type : upapada (vasu+dhā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• dhā – bearing, holding
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhā (to place, hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of vardhate.

वसुसंपूर्णा (vasusaṁpūrṇā) - full of wealth, abounding in riches

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasusaṃpūrṇa

vasusaṁpūrṇa - full of wealth, abounding in riches

Compound of vasu (wealth) and saṃpūrṇa (full, complete)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+saṃpūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-pṛ (to fill completely)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with vasudhā.

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भूतिवर्धनी (bhūtivardhanī) - increasing prosperity, promoting welfare

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtivardhanī

bhūtivardhanī - increasing prosperity, promoting welfare

Compound of bhūti (prosperity) and vardhanī (increasing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+vardhanī)

• bhūti – prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• vardhanī – increasing, causing to grow, fostering
  adjective (feminine)
  Noun/Adjective from causative of vṛdh
  From root vṛdh (to grow) causative, feminine form
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vasudhā.