महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-24

यस्मात्त्रस्यन्ति भूतानि मृगव्याधान्मृगा इव ।
सागरान्तामपि महीं लब्ध्वा स परिहीयते ॥२४॥

24. yasmāttrasyanti bhūtāni mṛgavyādhānmṛgā iva ,
sāgarāntāmapi mahīṁ labdhvā sa parihīyate.

24. yasmāt trasyanti bhūtāni mṛgavyādhāt mṛgā iva
sāgarāntām api mahīm labdhvā saḥ parihīyate

24. Just as deer tremble before a hunter (mṛgavyādha), so too, the person from whom all beings fear, even if he acquires the entire earth extending to the oceans, will ultimately be deprived of it.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, because of whom, from which

• त्रस्यन्ति (trasyanti) - they tremble, they are afraid

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements

• मृगव्याधात् (mṛgavyādhāt) - from a hunter, from one who hunts deer

• मृगा (mṛgā) - deer, animals

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागरान्ताम् (sāgarāntām) - extending to the ocean, ocean-bound

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• परिहीयते (parihīyate) - is deprived, loses, wastes away, decreases

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, because of whom, from which

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्रस्यन्ति (trasyanti) - they tremble, they are afraid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tras

Root: tras (class 4)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - creature, being, element, ghost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a noun.

मृगव्याधात् (mṛgavyādhāt) - from a hunter, from one who hunts deer

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛgavyādha

mṛgavyādha - deer-hunter, hunter

Compound of mṛga (deer) and vyādha (hunter)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+vyādha)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• vyādha – hunter, fowler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-ā-dhā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

मृगा (mṛgā) - deer, animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सागरान्ताम् (sāgarāntām) - extending to the ocean, ocean-bound

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarānta

sāgarānta - ocean-bound, extending to the ocean

Compound of sāgara (ocean) and anta (end)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with `mahīm`.

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Correlative to 'yasmāt'.

परिहीयते (parihīyate) - is deprived, loses, wastes away, decreases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parihī

Derived from pari-hā, Middle voice

Prefix: pari

Root: hā (class 3)