महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-69

अनसूयार्जवं शौचं संतोषः प्रियवादिता ।
दमः सत्यमनायासो न भवन्ति दुरात्मनाम् ॥६९॥

69. anasūyārjavaṁ śaucaṁ saṁtoṣaḥ priyavāditā ,
damaḥ satyamanāyāso na bhavanti durātmanām.

69. anasūyā ārjavam śaucam santoṣaḥ priyavāditā
damaḥ satyam anāyāsaḥ na bhavanti durātmanām

69. Freedom from envy, honesty, purity, contentment, pleasant speech, self-control, truthfulness, and effortlessness – these qualities are not found in evil-minded individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, non-maliciousness

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (both physical and mental)

• सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment, satisfaction

• प्रियवादिता (priyavāditā) - pleasant speech, amiability, speaking kindly

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

• अनायासः (anāyāsaḥ) - lack of effort, ease, freedom from toil

• न (na) - not, no

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become

• दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of wicked persons, of evil-minded ones

Words meanings and morphology

अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, non-maliciousness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyā)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• asūyā – envy, jealousy, intolerance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: sūy (class 4)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, integrity, sincerity

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (both physical and mental)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, integrity

सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment, satisfaction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santoṣa

santoṣa - contentment, satisfaction, gratification

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

प्रियवादिता (priyavāditā) - pleasant speech, amiability, speaking kindly

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyavāditā

priyavāditā - pleasant speech, amiability in speaking

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (priya+vāditā)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• vāditā – the state of speaking, talkativeness (here implies the quality of speech)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from vādin (speaker) with tā (feminine suffix forming abstract nouns)
  Root: vad (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation, taming

Root: dam (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, truthfulness, sincerity

अनायासः (anāyāsaḥ) - lack of effort, ease, freedom from toil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāyāsa

anāyāsa - freedom from trouble/exertion, ease, rest

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyāsa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āyāsa – effort, exertion, toil, trouble
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yas (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of wicked persons, of evil-minded ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)