महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-34, verse-72
हिंसा बलमसाधूनां राज्ञां दण्डविधिर्बलम् ।
शुश्रूषा तु बलं स्त्रीणां क्षमा गुणवतां बलम् ॥७२॥
शुश्रूषा तु बलं स्त्रीणां क्षमा गुणवतां बलम् ॥७२॥
72. hiṁsā balamasādhūnāṁ rājñāṁ daṇḍavidhirbalam ,
śuśrūṣā tu balaṁ strīṇāṁ kṣamā guṇavatāṁ balam.
śuśrūṣā tu balaṁ strīṇāṁ kṣamā guṇavatāṁ balam.
72.
hiṃsā balam asādhūnām rājñām daṇḍavidhiḥ balam
śuśrūṣā tu balam strīṇām kṣamā guṇavatām balam
śuśrūṣā tu balam strīṇām kṣamā guṇavatām balam
72.
Violence is the strength of the wicked. For rulers, the power of punishment is their strength. However, service is the strength of women, and forgiveness (kṣamā) is the strength of the virtuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
- असाधूनाम् (asādhūnām) - of the wicked, of the evil, of the bad people
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers
- दण्डविधिः (daṇḍavidhiḥ) - the administration of justice, the rule of punishment, penal code
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- शुश्रूषा (śuśrūṣā) - service, obedience, desire to hear or serve
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
- गुणवताम् (guṇavatām) - of the virtuous, of those possessing good qualities
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
Words meanings and morphology
हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - injury, harm, violence
derived from root hiṃs
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force
असाधूनाम् (asādhūnām) - of the wicked, of the evil, of the bad people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asādhu
asādhu - wicked, evil, bad, unholy, a wicked person
compound of a (negation) and sādhu (good, virtuous)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sādhu)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, holy, a good person, a sage
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 1)
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, monarch
दण्डविधिः (daṇḍavidhiḥ) - the administration of justice, the rule of punishment, penal code
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍavidhi
daṇḍavidhi - rule of punishment, administration of justice, penal code
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+vidhi)
- daṇḍa – rod, stick, punishment, penalty, staff
noun (masculine) - vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, procedure, fate
noun (masculine)
derived from root dhā with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force
शुश्रूषा (śuśrūṣā) - service, obedience, desire to hear or serve
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣā
śuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
desiderative noun
derived from desiderative stem of śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
particle
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
derived from root kṣam
Root: kṣam (class 1)
गुणवताम् (guṇavatām) - of the virtuous, of those possessing good qualities
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guṇavat
guṇavat - virtuous, endowed with good qualities, meritorious
possesses vat suffix indicating possession of guṇa (quality)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force