महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-71

आक्रोशपरिवादाभ्यां विहिंसन्त्यबुधा बुधान् ।
वक्ता पापमुपादत्ते क्षममाणो विमुच्यते ॥७१॥

71. ākrośaparivādābhyāṁ vihiṁsantyabudhā budhān ,
vaktā pāpamupādatte kṣamamāṇo vimucyate.

71. ākrośaparivādābhyām vihiṃsanti abudhā budhān
vaktā pāpam upādatte kṣamamāṇaḥ vimucyate

71. Ignorant people injure the wise with insults and calumny. The speaker takes on sin, while the one who tolerates is liberated (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• आक्रोशपरिवादाभ्याम् (ākrośaparivādābhyām) - by insult and slander, by reviling and calumny

• विहिंसन्ति (vihiṁsanti) - they harm, they injure, they persecute

• अबुधा (abudhā) - ignorant people, fools, unwise ones

• बुधान् (budhān) - the wise ones, intelligent people

• वक्ता (vaktā) - the speaker, one who speaks

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

• उपादत्ते (upādatte) - he takes on, he incurs, he receives

• क्षममाणः (kṣamamāṇaḥ) - one who tolerates, enduring, forgiving

• विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is liberated, is freed, is released

Words meanings and morphology

आक्रोशपरिवादाभ्याम् (ākrośaparivādābhyām) - by insult and slander, by reviling and calumny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of ākrośaparivāda

ākrośaparivāda - insult and slander, reviling and calumny

Compound type : dvandva (ākrośa+parivāda)

• ākrośa – insult, reviling, abuse
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kruś with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• parivāda – slander, calumny, reproach, blame
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root vad with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vad (class 1)

विहिंसन्ति (vihiṁsanti) - they harm, they injure, they persecute

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hiṃs

from root hiṃs (1st class)

Prefix: vi

Root: hiṃs (class 1)

अबुधा (abudhā) - ignorant people, fools, unwise ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abudha

abudha - ignorant, foolish, unwise, a fool

compound of a (negation) and budha (wise)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+budha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• budha – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root budh
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun in this context.

बुधान् (budhān) - the wise ones, intelligent people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, knowing, a wise person

from root budh

Root: budh (class 1)

वक्ता (vaktā) - the speaker, one who speaks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaktṛ

vaktṛ - speaker, orator, advocate

agent noun

derived from root vac with suffix tṛ

Root: vac (class 2)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad deed, vice

उपादत्ते (upādatte) - he takes on, he incurs, he receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

from root dā (3rd class, Ātmanepada) with upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

क्षममाणः (kṣamamāṇaḥ) - one who tolerates, enduring, forgiving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamamāṇa

kṣamamāṇa - tolerating, forgiving, patient, enduring

present active participle

derived from root kṣam (1st class) with śānac suffix (middle voice participle)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, meaning "the one tolerating".

विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is liberated, is freed, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

from root muc (6th class), passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to spiritual liberation (mokṣa).