महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-34, verse-8
अनुबन्धानवेक्षेत सानुबन्धेषु कर्मसु ।
संप्रधार्य च कुर्वीत न वेगेन समाचरेत् ॥८॥
संप्रधार्य च कुर्वीत न वेगेन समाचरेत् ॥८॥
8. anubandhānavekṣeta sānubandheṣu karmasu ,
saṁpradhārya ca kurvīta na vegena samācaret.
saṁpradhārya ca kurvīta na vegena samācaret.
8.
anubandhān avekṣeta sānubandheṣu karmasu
saṃpradhārya ca kurvīta na vegena samācaret
saṃpradhārya ca kurvīta na vegena samācaret
8.
In actions (karma) that involve consequences, one should carefully consider those consequences. After thorough deliberation, one should act, and not proceed impulsively.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुबन्धान् (anubandhān) - consequences (consequences, attendant circumstances, accessories)
- अवेक्षेत (avekṣeta) - one should carefully consider (one should look at, one should consider, one should observe)
- सानुबन्धेषु (sānubandheṣu) - that involve consequences (having consequences, with accessories)
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions (in actions, in deeds)
- संप्रधार्य (saṁpradhārya) - after thorough deliberation (having deliberated well, having fully considered)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should act (one should do, one should make, one should perform)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- वेगेन (vegena) - impulsively, with haste (with speed, with force, quickly)
- समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should proceed (one should act, one should perform, one should behave)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुबन्धान् (anubandhān) - consequences (consequences, attendant circumstances, accessories)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anubandha
anubandha - consequence, attachment, bond, accessory
From √bandh with anu-prefix
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Object of 'avekṣeta'.
अवेक्षेत (avekṣeta) - one should carefully consider (one should look at, one should consider, one should observe)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Optative (liṅ) of īkṣ
Optative Mood, Ātmanepada
3rd person, singular, optative, middle voice. From √īkṣ with ava-prefix
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to an implied agent.
सानुबन्धेषु (sānubandheṣu) - that involve consequences (having consequences, with accessories)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of sānubandha
sānubandha - having consequences, attended by consequences, having accessories
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable - anubandha – consequence, attachment, bond, accessory
noun (masculine)
From √bandh with anu-prefix
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'karmasu'.
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions (in actions, in deeds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
Derived from √kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संप्रधार्य (saṁpradhārya) - after thorough deliberation (having deliberated well, having fully considered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √dhṛ 'to hold, bear' with sam- and pra- prefixes
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should act (one should do, one should make, one should perform)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative Mood, Ātmanepada
3rd person, singular, optative, middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वेगेन (vegena) - impulsively, with haste (with speed, with force, quickly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force
From √vij 'to move rapidly'
Root: vij (class 6)
समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should proceed (one should act, one should perform, one should behave)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of car
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada
3rd person, singular, optative, active voice. From √car with sam- and ā- prefixes
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)