महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-61

अर्थानामीश्वरो यः स्यादिन्द्रियाणामनीश्वरः ।
इन्द्रियाणामनैश्वर्यादैश्वर्याद्भ्रश्यते हि सः ॥६१॥

61. arthānāmīśvaro yaḥ syādindriyāṇāmanīśvaraḥ ,
indriyāṇāmanaiśvaryādaiśvaryādbhraśyate hi saḥ.

61. arthānām īśvaraḥ yaḥ syāt indriyāṇām anīśvaraḥ
indriyāṇām anaiśvaryāt aiśvaryāt bhraśyate hi saḥ

61. Whoever is a master of material possessions but not a master of his senses, he certainly falls from his sovereignty and power due to his lack of control over the senses.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of material possessions, of wealth, of objects

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - master, lord, controller, sovereign

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which (masc. nom. sing.)

• स्यात् (syāt) - is (may be, let him be, he should be, is)

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

• अनीश्वरः (anīśvaraḥ) - not a master, not in control, powerless

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

• अनैश्वर्यात् (anaiśvaryāt) - from lack of control, from not being master, from powerlessness

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from his sovereignty and power (from sovereignty, from power, from prosperity)

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - he falls, is deprived, loses

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सः (saḥ) - he

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of material possessions, of wealth, of objects

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, benefit, object, material possession

Note: Relates to 'īśvaraḥ' (master of).

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - master, lord, controller, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - master, lord, ruler, powerful, capable

From root 'īś' (to command, own) + suffix 'vara'

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate of 'yaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which (masc. nom. sing.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of the clause, refers to 'he' (saḥ) later.

स्यात् (syāt) - is (may be, let him be, he should be, is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root 'as' (class 2), optative mood

Root: as (class 2)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power

Note: Relates to 'anīśvaraḥ' (not master of).

अनीश्वरः (anīśvaraḥ) - not a master, not in control, powerless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīśvara

anīśvara - not a lord, powerless, not master of

Compound of 'an' (negation) and 'īśvara' (master)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+īśvara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• īśvara – master, lord, ruler, powerful, capable
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate of 'yaḥ'.

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power

Note: Relates to 'anaiśvaryāt' (from lack of control over).

अनैश्वर्यात् (anaiśvaryāt) - from lack of control, from not being master, from powerlessness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anaiśvarya

anaiśvarya - lack of sovereignty, powerlessness, helplessness

Compound of 'an' (negation) and 'aiśvarya' (sovereignty, power, mastership)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+aiśvarya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, lordliness, prosperity, mastership
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'īśvara'

Note: Indicates the cause of falling.

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from his sovereignty and power (from sovereignty, from power, from prosperity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, lordliness, prosperity, mastership

Derived from 'īśvara'

Note: Indicates what is lost or fallen from.

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - he falls, is deprived, loses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhraś

Root 'bhraś' (class 4), present tense

Root: bhraś (class 4)

Note: Passive-like meaning, 'is deprived of'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers back to 'yaḥ'.