महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-47

आढ्यानां मांसपरमं मध्यानां गोरसोत्तरम् ।
लवणोत्तरं दरिद्राणां भोजनं भरतर्षभ ॥४७॥

47. āḍhyānāṁ māṁsaparamaṁ madhyānāṁ gorasottaram ,
lavaṇottaraṁ daridrāṇāṁ bhojanaṁ bharatarṣabha.

47. āḍhyānām māṃsaparamam madhyānām gorasottaram
lavaṇottaram daridrāṇām bhojanam bharatarṣabha

47. O best among the Bharatas, the primary food for the wealthy is meat, for the middle class it is dairy products, and for the poor, it is predominantly salty provisions.

Words meanings summery:

• आढ्यानाम् (āḍhyānām) - of the rich people (of the wealthy, of the rich)

• मांसपरमम् (māṁsaparamam) - with meat as the principal component (of their food) (primarily meat, having meat as chief (food))

• मध्यानाम् (madhyānām) - of the middle-class people (of the middle, of the average)

• गोरसोत्तरम् (gorasottaram) - with dairy products as the principal component (of their food) (primarily dairy products, having dairy products as chief (food))

• लवणोत्तरम् (lavaṇottaram) - with salty provisions as the principal component (of their food) (primarily salty, having salt as chief (food))

• दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor people (of the poor, of the destitute)

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, eating, meal

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

आढ्यानाम् (āḍhyānām) - of the rich people (of the wealthy, of the rich)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āḍhya

āḍhya - rich, wealthy, affluent

मांसपरमम् (māṁsaparamam) - with meat as the principal component (of their food) (primarily meat, having meat as chief (food))

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+parama)

• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• parama – supreme, chief, principal, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate to implied 'is' or 'consists of'.

मध्यानाम् (madhyānām) - of the middle-class people (of the middle, of the average)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madhya

madhya - middle, intermediate, average, central

गोरसोत्तरम् (gorasottaram) - with dairy products as the principal component (of their food) (primarily dairy products, having dairy products as chief (food))

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gorasa+uttara)

• gorasa – milk, dairy products, cow's milk
  noun (masculine)
• uttara – superior, predominant, chief, later
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate to implied 'is' or 'consists of'.

लवणोत्तरम् (lavaṇottaram) - with salty provisions as the principal component (of their food) (primarily salty, having salt as chief (food))

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (lavaṇa+uttara)

• lavaṇa – salt, salty
  noun (masculine)
• uttara – superior, predominant, chief, later
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate to implied 'is' or 'consists of'.

दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor people (of the poor, of the destitute)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, destitute, indigent

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, eating, meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, eating, meal, nourishment

agent noun/action noun

Derived from root `bhuj` (to eat) with suffix `-ana`.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (a title of respect)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a name for India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)