महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-56

वश्येन्द्रियं जितामात्यं धृतदण्डं विकारिषु ।
परीक्ष्यकारिणं धीरमत्यन्तं श्रीर्निषेवते ॥५६॥

56. vaśyendriyaṁ jitāmātyaṁ dhṛtadaṇḍaṁ vikāriṣu ,
parīkṣyakāriṇaṁ dhīramatyantaṁ śrīrniṣevate.

56. vaśyendriyam jitāmātyam dhṛtadaṇḍam vikāriṣu
parīkṣyakāriṇam dhīram atyantam śrīḥ niṣevate

56. Prosperity (śrī) constantly attends a resolute and wise person who has his senses controlled, has his ministers under control, justly punishes offenders, and acts only after due deliberation.

Words meanings summery:

• वश्येन्द्रियम् (vaśyendriyam) - one who has subdued his senses (one whose senses are subdued/controlled)

• जितामात्यम् (jitāmātyam) - one who has his ministers under control (one who has conquered/controlled his ministers)

• धृतदण्डम् (dhṛtadaṇḍam) - one who justly punishes (one who wields punishment, one who has taken up the rod (of punishment))

• विकारिषु (vikāriṣu) - on offenders (in/among those who are depraved, corrupted, or offenders)

• परीक्ष्यकारिणम् (parīkṣyakāriṇam) - one who acts only after due deliberation (one who acts after examining, a deliberate agent)

• धीरम् (dhīram) - resolute and wise (firm, steady, resolute, wise)

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - constantly (exceedingly, constantly, without end)

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, goddess Lakṣmī)

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - attends, serves (serves, attends, resorts to, cultivates)

Words meanings and morphology

वश्येन्द्रियम् (vaśyendriyam) - one who has subdued his senses (one whose senses are subdued/controlled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśyendriya

vaśyendriya - having subdued senses, senses under control

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaśya+indriya)

• vaśya – obedient, submissive, manageable, under control
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root √vaś (to wish, to control).
  Root: vaś (class 1)
• indriya – sense, organ of sense, faculty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ind

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (a ruler/person).

जितामात्यम् (jitāmātyam) - one who has his ministers under control (one who has conquered/controlled his ministers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jitāmātya

jitāmātya - having conquered ministers, having ministers subdued

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+amātya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

धृतदण्डम् (dhṛtadaṇḍam) - one who justly punishes (one who wields punishment, one who has taken up the rod (of punishment))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtadaṇḍa

dhṛtadaṇḍa - one who has taken up the rod, one who inflicts punishment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+daṇḍa)

• dhṛta – held, borne, taken, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, chastisement
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

विकारिषु (vikāriṣu) - on offenders (in/among those who are depraved, corrupted, or offenders)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vikārin

vikārin - changing, altering, depraved, vicious, an offender

Agent noun from vi-kṛ (to change, alter, spoil).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to individuals who are prone to vice or who commit offenses.

परीक्ष्यकारिणम् (parīkṣyakāriṇam) - one who acts only after due deliberation (one who acts after examining, a deliberate agent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parīkṣyakārin

parīkṣyakārin - acting after deliberation, one who examines before acting

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (parīkṣya+kārin)

• parīkṣya – having examined, after testing
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with pari and a. pari + ikṣ + ya.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)
• kārin – doing, making, performing, acting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

धीरम् (dhīram) - resolute and wise (firm, steady, resolute, wise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, resolute, wise, grave, calm

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - constantly (exceedingly, constantly, without end)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, goddess Lakṣmī)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty, glory, honor, goddess Lakṣmī

निषेवते (niṣevate) - attends, serves (serves, attends, resorts to, cultivates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Root √sev with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)