महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-22

ऋजु पश्यति यः सर्वं चक्षुषानुपिबन्निव ।
आसीनमपि तूष्णीकमनुरज्यन्ति तं प्रजाः ॥२२॥

22. ṛju paśyati yaḥ sarvaṁ cakṣuṣānupibanniva ,
āsīnamapi tūṣṇīkamanurajyanti taṁ prajāḥ.

22. ṛju paśyati yaḥ sarvam cakṣuṣā anupiban iva
āsīnam api tūṣṇīkam anurajyanti tam prajāḥ

22. The one who perceives everything impartially, as if drinking it in with his eyes, is loved by the people, even if he remains seated silently.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋजु (ṛju) - straight, upright, honest, impartial

• पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he perceives

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye

• अनुपिबन् (anupiban) - drinking in, absorbing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting

• अपि (api) - even, also

• तूष्णीकम् (tūṣṇīkam) - silently, quietly

• अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become attached, they are devoted to, they are loved

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny

Words meanings and morphology

ऋजु (ṛju) - straight, upright, honest, impartial

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular form)

पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' as stem in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

अनुपिबन् (anupiban) - drinking in, absorbing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anupibat

anupibat - drinking after, drinking in, absorbing

Present Active Participle

Prefix 'anu-' + root 'pā' + present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: anu

Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, being in a certain state

Past Active Participle or Present Middle Participle

Root 'ās' + participle suffix 'śānac'

Root: ās (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

तूष्णीकम् (tūṣṇīkam) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular form)

अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become attached, they are devoted to, they are loved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anu-rañj

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creatures