महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-45

जिता सभा वस्त्रवता समाशा गोमता जिता ।
अध्वा जितो यानवता सर्वं शीलवता जितम् ॥४५॥

45. jitā sabhā vastravatā samāśā gomatā jitā ,
adhvā jito yānavatā sarvaṁ śīlavatā jitam.

45. jitā sabhā vastravatā samāśā gomatā jitā
adhvā jitaḥ yānavatā sarvam śīlavatā jitam

45. An assembly (sabhā) is won by a well-dressed person (vastravatā). All directions (samāśā) are conquered by someone who possesses cattle (gomatā). The road (adhvā) is overcome by one who has a vehicle (yānavatā). But everything (sarvam) is ultimately conquered by one who has good moral conduct (śīlavatā).

Words meanings summery:

• जिता (jitā) - won, overcome (conquered, won, overcome)

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, meeting, court, council)

• वस्त्रवता (vastravatā) - by a well-dressed person (by one possessing clothes, by a well-dressed person)

• समाशा (samāśā) - all directions/regions (all directions, all quarters, complete hope)

• गोमता (gomatā) - by one who possesses cattle (by one possessing cows, by a rich person (with cattle))

• जिता (jitā) - conquered (conquered, won, overcome)

• अध्वा (adhvā) - road (road, path, journey)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome (conquered, won, overcome)

• यानवता (yānavatā) - by one who has a vehicle (by one possessing a vehicle, by a traveler with a conveyance)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, everything)

• शीलवता (śīlavatā) - by one who possesses good moral conduct (by one possessing good character, by a virtuous person)

• जितम् (jitam) - conquered (conquered, won, overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

जिता (jitā) - won, overcome (conquered, won, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `sabhā`.

सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, meeting, court, council)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, council, court, house

वस्त्रवता (vastravatā) - by a well-dressed person (by one possessing clothes, by a well-dressed person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vastravat

vastravat - clothed, well-dressed, possessing clothes

Derived from `vastra` (clothes) + possessive suffix `-vat`.

Note: Agent in passive construction.

समाशा (samāśā) - all directions/regions (all directions, all quarters, complete hope)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāśā

samāśā - all directions, all quarters, complete hope

Compound of `sam` (all, entire) and `āśā` (direction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+āśā)

• sam – together, completely, entirely, all
  indeclinable
  Often used as a prefix.
• āśā – direction, quarter, hope, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root `aś` (to reach, to obtain) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

गोमता (gomatā) - by one who possesses cattle (by one possessing cows, by a rich person (with cattle))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gomat

gomat - possessing cattle, rich in cows, wealthy

Derived from `go` (cow) + possessive suffix `-mat`.

Note: Agent in passive construction.

जिता (jitā) - conquered (conquered, won, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `samāśā`.

अध्वा (adhvā) - road (road, path, journey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, way, journey, distance, space

Note: Declined form of `adhvan`.

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome (conquered, won, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `adhvā`.

यानवता (yānavatā) - by one who has a vehicle (by one possessing a vehicle, by a traveler with a conveyance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yānavat

yānavat - possessing a vehicle, having a conveyance

Derived from `yāna` (vehicle) + possessive suffix `-vat`.

Note: Agent in passive construction.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, entire

Note: Could also be accusative. Given the passive `jitam`, it is the subject here.

शीलवता (śīlavatā) - by one who possesses good moral conduct (by one possessing good character, by a virtuous person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śīlavat

śīlavat - possessing good conduct, virtuous, moral, well-behaved

Derived from `śīla` (conduct) + possessive suffix `-vat`.

Note: Agent in passive construction.

जितम् (jitam) - conquered (conquered, won, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `sarvam`.