महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-41

अकार्यकरणाद्भीतः कार्याणां च विवर्जनात् ।
अकाले मन्त्रभेदाच्च येन माद्येन्न तत्पिबेत् ॥४१॥

41. akāryakaraṇādbhītaḥ kāryāṇāṁ ca vivarjanāt ,
akāle mantrabhedācca yena mādyenna tatpibet.

41. akāryakaraṇāt bhītaḥ kāryāṇām ca vivarjanāt
akāle mantrabhedāt ca yena mādyet na tat pibet

41. One should be fearful of performing improper actions and of abandoning proper duties. One should also be wary of revealing confidential counsel (mantra) at an inopportune moment. Furthermore, one should not consume anything by which one would become deluded or intoxicated.

Words meanings summery:

• अकार्यकरणात् (akāryakaraṇāt) - from doing improper actions, from performing what is not to be done

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, afraid, terrified

• कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of proper actions, of duties, of things to be done

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विवर्जनात् (vivarjanāt) - from abandoning, from avoiding, from giving up

• अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, out of season, unseasonably

• मन्त्रभेदात् (mantrabhedāt) - from breaking counsel, from divulging a secret (mantra)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• माद्येत् (mādyet) - one should become intoxicated, one would become deluded

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• पिबेत् (pibet) - one should drink

Words meanings and morphology

अकार्यकरणात् (akāryakaraṇāt) - from doing improper actions, from performing what is not to be done

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of akāryakaraṇa

akāryakaraṇa - doing an improper action, performing what is not to be done

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kārya+karaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kārya – duty, proper action, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karaṇa – doing, performing, making, cause
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - fearful, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of proper actions, of duties, of things to be done

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - duty, proper action, what is to be done, business

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विवर्जनात् (vivarjanāt) - from abandoning, from avoiding, from giving up

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vivarjana

vivarjana - abandoning, avoiding, giving up, excluding

From vi-vṛj (to avoid, to abandon)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)

अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, out of season, unseasonably

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - wrong time, untimely

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kāla)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kāla – time, season, opportunity
  noun (masculine)

मन्त्रभेदात् (mantrabhedāt) - from breaking counsel, from divulging a secret (mantra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mantrabheda

mantrabheda - breaking of counsel, divulging a secret

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+bheda)

• mantra – counsel, advice, secret, sacred formula, incantation
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think) + tra (instrumental suffix)
  Root: man (class 4)
• bheda – breaking, splitting, distinction, division
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhid (to break, to split)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

माद्येत् (mādyet) - one should become intoxicated, one would become deluded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of mad

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: mad (class 4)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पिबेत् (pibet) - one should drink

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pā

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: pā (class 1)