महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-49

प्रायेण श्रीमतां लोके भोक्तुं शक्तिर्न विद्यते ।
दरिद्राणां तु राजेन्द्र अपि काष्ठं हि जीर्यते ॥४९॥

49. prāyeṇa śrīmatāṁ loke bhoktuṁ śaktirna vidyate ,
daridrāṇāṁ tu rājendra api kāṣṭhaṁ hi jīryate.

49. prāyeṇa śrīmatām loke bhoktum śaktiḥ na vidyate
daridrāṇām tu rājendra api kāṣṭham hi jīryate

49. O King of kings, generally in this world, the wealthy lack the capacity to properly digest food. However, for the poor, even wood is indeed digested.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायेण (prāyeṇa) - generally, mostly, commonly

• श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of wealthy people (of the wealthy, of the fortunate)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to digest or properly consume food (to eat, to consume, to enjoy)

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - the ability to digest (power, capacity, strength, ability)

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of poor people (of the poor, of the destitute)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - An address to a great king (likely Yudhiṣṭhira). (O king of kings, O emperor)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - a piece of wood (metaphor for indigestible food) (wood, stick, log)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• जीर्यते (jīryate) - is easily digested (is digested, decays, is worn out)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायेण (prāyeṇa) - generally, mostly, commonly

(indeclinable)

श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of wealthy people (of the wealthy, of the fortunate)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - wealthy, prosperous, glorious, fortunate

Derived from `śrī` (wealth, prosperity) with possessive suffix `-mat`.

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe, realm

Root: lok (class 10)

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to digest or properly consume food (to eat, to consume, to enjoy)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root `bhuj`.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Used as an infinitive of purpose.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - the ability to digest (power, capacity, strength, ability)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capability, strength (śakti)

Derived from root `śak` (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of poor people (of the poor, of the destitute)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, indigent, destitute, needy

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - An address to a great king (likely Yudhiṣṭhira). (O king of kings, O emperor)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, most excellent
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - a piece of wood (metaphor for indigestible food) (wood, stick, log)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log, timber

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

जीर्यते (jīryate) - is easily digested (is digested, decays, is worn out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of jṝ

Root: jṝ (class 9)