महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-34, verse-80

सेयं बुद्धिः परीता ते पुत्राणां तव भारत ।
पाण्डवानां विरोधेन न चैनामवबुध्यसे ॥८०॥

80. seyaṁ buddhiḥ parītā te putrāṇāṁ tava bhārata ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ virodhena na caināmavabudhyase.

80. sā iyam buddhiḥ parītā te putrāṇām tava bhārata
pāṇḍavānām virodhena na ca enām avabudhyase

80. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), this intellect (buddhi) of yours is completely enveloped by the hostility of your sons towards the Pāṇḍavas, and you do not recognize it.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that, she, this (feminine singular nominative)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular nominative)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding

• परीता (parītā) - surrounded, seized, pervaded, enveloped, overcome

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (of the sons)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विरोधेन (virodhena) - by opposition, by hostility, by enmity

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनाम् (enām) - this (intellect) (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

• अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you understand, you perceive, you comprehend

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that, she, this (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to buddhiḥ.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to buddhiḥ.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Derived from root budh- 'to know, understand'

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परीता (parītā) - surrounded, seized, pervaded, enveloped, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parīta

parīta - surrounded, enveloped, seized, overcome, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From root i- 'to go' with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with buddhiḥ.

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic pronominal form.

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, redundant with 'te' but for emphasis.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Patronymic of Bharata.

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic of Pāṇḍu.

विरोधेन (virodhena) - by opposition, by hostility, by enmity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virodha

virodha - opposition, hostility, enmity, conflict

From root rudh- 'to obstruct, oppose' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - this (intellect) (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (emphatic demonstrative pronoun)

Emphatic demonstrative pronoun, often referring back to something just mentioned.

Note: Object of avabudhyase, referring to buddhiḥ.

अवबुध्यसे (avabudhyase) - you understand, you perceive, you comprehend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avabudh

Present middle indicative, 2nd person singular

From root budh- (4th class) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 4)