महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-116, verse-68
दुःषन्तेन करूषेण रामालर्कनलैस्तथा ।
विरूपाश्वेन निमिना जनकेन च धीमता ॥६८॥
विरूपाश्वेन निमिना जनकेन च धीमता ॥६८॥
68. duḥṣantena karūṣeṇa rāmālarkanalaistathā ,
virūpāśvena niminā janakena ca dhīmatā.
virūpāśvena niminā janakena ca dhīmatā.
68.
duḥṣantena karūṣeṇa rāmalarkanalaiḥ tathā
virūpāśvena niminā janakena ca dhīmatā
virūpāśvena niminā janakena ca dhīmatā
68.
duḥṣantena karūṣeṇa rāmalarkanalaiḥ tathā
virūpāśvena niminā janakena dhīmatā ca
virūpāśvena niminā janakena dhīmatā ca
68.
By Duṣyanta, by Karūṣa, and similarly by Rāma, Alarka, and Nala; by Virūpāśva, by Nimi, and by the wise Janaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुःषन्तेन (duḥṣantena) - by King Duṣyanta (by Duṣyanta)
- करूषेण (karūṣeṇa) - by King Karūṣa (by Karūṣa)
- रामलर्कनलैः (rāmalarkanalaiḥ) - by Kings Rāma, Alarka, and Nala (by Rāma, Alarka, and Nala)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)
- विरूपाश्वेन (virūpāśvena) - by King Virūpāśva (by Virūpāśva)
- निमिना (niminā) - by King Nimi (by Nimi)
- जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (father of Sītā) (by Janaka)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (referring to Janaka) (by the intelligent, by the wise)
Words meanings and morphology
दुःषन्तेन (duḥṣantena) - by King Duṣyanta (by Duṣyanta)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥṣanta
duḥṣanta - name of a famous king, father of Bharata
करूषेण (karūṣeṇa) - by King Karūṣa (by Karūṣa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karūṣa
karūṣa - name of an ancient king, son of Manu, or a country/people
रामलर्कनलैः (rāmalarkanalaiḥ) - by Kings Rāma, Alarka, and Nala (by Rāma, Alarka, and Nala)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāmalarkanala
rāmalarkanala - a compound listing the names Rāma, Alarka, and Nala
Compound type : dvandva (rāma+alarka+nala)
- rāma – Rāma (name of several kings/deities), pleasing, beautiful
proper noun (masculine) - alarka – Alarka (name of a king of Kashi), mad dog
proper noun (masculine) - nala – Nala (name of a famous king of Nishadha), a reed, a tube
proper noun (masculine)
Note: A dvandva compound of three names, declined in the instrumental plural
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
विरूपाश्वेन (virūpāśvena) - by King Virūpāśva (by Virūpāśva)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of virūpāśva
virūpāśva - name of a king, lit. 'one with ill-shaped horses'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virūpa+aśva)
- virūpa – deformed, ugly, ill-shaped
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
निमिना (niminā) - by King Nimi (by Nimi)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nimi
nimi - name of an ancient king of Videha, a blink of the eye
जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (father of Sītā) (by Janaka)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of janaka
janaka - father, progenitor; name of a line of kings of Videha, especially Sītā's father
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (referring to Janaka) (by the intelligent, by the wise)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
from dhī (intellect) + matup suffix
Note: Qualifies Janaka