महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-35

धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं स्वर्ग्यं स्वस्त्ययनं महत् ।
मांसस्याभक्षणं प्राहुर्नियताः परमर्षयः ॥३५॥

35. dhanyaṁ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṁ svargyaṁ svastyayanaṁ mahat ,
māṁsasyābhakṣaṇaṁ prāhurniyatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ.

35. dhanyam yaśasyam āyuṣyam svargyam svastyayanam mahat
māṃsasya abhakṣaṇam prāhuḥ niyatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ

35. niyatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ māṃsasya abhakṣaṇam dhanyam
yaśasyam āyuṣyam svargyam mahat svastyayanam prāhuḥ

35. The great, self-controlled supreme sages (paramarṣayaḥ) declare the non-consumption of meat to be blessed, conducive to fame, promoting longevity, leading to heaven, and a great source of prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed, auspicious, fortunate

• यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - conducive to fame, glorious

• आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - promoting longevity, life-extending

• स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leading to heaven, heavenly

• स्वस्त्ययनम् (svastyayanam) - source of well-being, prosperity, blessing

• महत् (mahat) - great, significant

• मांसस्य (māṁsasya) - of meat, related to flesh

• अभक्षणम् (abhakṣaṇam) - non-consumption, abstinence from eating

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declare, they say

• नियताः (niyatāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, restrained

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - supreme sages, great seers

Words meanings and morphology

धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed, auspicious, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, auspicious, fortunate, virtuous

From root dhana (wealth) + ya (suffix for 'possessing')

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - conducive to fame, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśasya

yaśasya - conducive to fame, glorious, celebrated

From yaśas (fame, glory) + ya (suffix)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - promoting longevity, life-extending

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - promoting longevity, life-extending, healthy, wholesome

From āyus (life, vitality) + ya (suffix)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leading to heaven, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svargya

svargya - leading to heaven, heavenly, celestial

From svarga (heaven) + ya (suffix)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

स्वस्त्ययनम् (svastyayanam) - source of well-being, prosperity, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svastyayana

svastyayana - well-being, prosperity, blessing, propitiatory rite

From svasti (well-being, luck) + ayana (going, course, path)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svasti+ayana)

• svasti – well-being, prosperity, good fortune, blessing
  indeclinable
• ayana – going, coming, path, course, movement
  noun (neuter)
  From root i (to go) + an (suffix)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

महत् (mahat) - great, significant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Present participle of root mah (to be great), but often used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

मांसस्य (māṁsasya) - of meat, related to flesh

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

अभक्षणम् (abhakṣaṇam) - non-consumption, abstinence from eating

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhakṣaṇa

abhakṣaṇa - not eating, abstinence from eating

Negative prefix a- + bhakṣaṇa (eating). From root bhakṣ (to eat) + ana (suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhakṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhakṣaṇa – eating, consuming
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhakṣ (to eat) + ana (kṛt suffix for action noun)
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declare, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Root is also seen as `brū` (to speak) for forms like `āhuḥ`.

नियताः (niyatāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, firm, constant

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to restrain, control) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively here for 'those who are self-controlled'.

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - supreme sages, great seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - a great sage, a supreme seer

Compound of parama (supreme) and ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)