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13,116

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-28

कान्तारेष्वथ घोरेषु दुर्गेषु गहनेषु च ।
रात्रावहनि संध्यासु चत्वरेषु सभासु च ।
अमांसभक्षणे राजन्भयमन्ते न गच्छति ॥२८॥
28. kāntāreṣvatha ghoreṣu durgeṣu gahaneṣu ca ,
rātrāvahani saṁdhyāsu catvareṣu sabhāsu ca ,
amāṁsabhakṣaṇe rājanbhayamante na gacchati.
28. kāntāreṣu atha ghoreṣu durgeṣu
gahaneṣu ca rātrau ahani sandhyāsu
catvareṣu sabhāsu ca amāṃsabhakṣaṇe
rājan bhayam ante na gacchati
28. rājan kāntāreṣu atha ghoreṣu
durgeṣu gahaneṣu ca rātrau ahani
sandhyāsu catvareṣu sabhāsu ca
amāṃsabhakṣaṇe bhayam ante na gacchati
28. O king, in wildernesses, in terrible and dense, inaccessible places, at night, by day, and at twilight, in squares and public assemblies, fear does not ultimately arise for one who abstains from meat-eating.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कान्तारेषु (kāntāreṣu) - in forests, in wildernesses
  • अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
  • घोरेषु (ghoreṣu) - in terrible, dreadful (places)
  • दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult places, in fortresses, in inaccessible places
  • गहनेषु (gahaneṣu) - in dense places, in thickets
  • (ca) - and
  • रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night
  • अहनि (ahani) - by day, during the day
  • सन्ध्यासु (sandhyāsu) - at twilights, at junctions of day/night
  • चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in crossroads, in squares
  • सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings
  • (ca) - and
  • अमांसभक्षणे (amāṁsabhakṣaṇe) - in abstaining from meat-eating, in not eating meat
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
  • अन्ते (ante) - in the end, finally
  • (na) - not
  • गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, comes, occurs, arises

Words meanings and morphology

कान्तारेषु (kāntāreṣu) - in forests, in wildernesses
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kāntāra
kāntāra - forest, wilderness, great forest
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
घोरेषु (ghoreṣu) - in terrible, dreadful (places)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
Note: Adjective qualifying 'kāntāreṣu', 'durgeṣu', and 'gahaneṣu'.
दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult places, in fortresses, in inaccessible places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficult to access, impassable; a difficult place, fortress, stronghold
गहनेषु (gahaneṣu) - in dense places, in thickets
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gahana
gahana - deep, dense, impenetrable; a dense thicket, wilderness
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
अहनि (ahani) - by day, during the day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
सन्ध्यासु (sandhyāsu) - at twilights, at junctions of day/night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight (morning, evening), junction, transition period
चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in crossroads, in squares
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of catvara
catvara - crossroads, square, public place
सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, gathering, council, public hall
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अमांसभक्षणे (amāṁsabhakṣaṇe) - in abstaining from meat-eating, in not eating meat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of amāṃsabhakṣaṇa
amāṁsabhakṣaṇa - not eating meat, abstinence from meat
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+māṃsabhakṣaṇa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • māṃsabhakṣaṇa – meat-eating
    noun (neuter)
Note: Locative absolute construction, implying 'when there is no meat-eating'.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
अन्ते (ante) - in the end, finally
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion
Note: Here used adverbially.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, comes, occurs, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)