महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-47

आहर्ता चानुमन्ता च विशस्ता क्रयविक्रयी ।
संस्कर्ता चोपभोक्ता च घातकाः सर्व एव ते ॥४७॥

47. āhartā cānumantā ca viśastā krayavikrayī ,
saṁskartā copabhoktā ca ghātakāḥ sarva eva te.

47. āhartā ca anumantā ca viśastā krayavikrayī
saṃskartā ca upabhoktā ca ghātakāḥ sarve eva te

47. te sarve eva āhartā ca anumantā ca viśastā ca
krayavikrayī ca saṃskartā ca upabhoktā ca ghātakāḥ

47. The one who procures (the animal), the one who consents (to the act), the one who slaughters, the one who buys and the one who sells, the one who prepares (the meat), and the one who consumes – all of them are indeed killers.

Words meanings summery:

• आहर्ता (āhartā) - the one who procures (the animal) (procurer, one who brings)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुमन्ता (anumantā) - the one who consents (to the act) (one who permits, assents, consents)

• च (ca) - and

• विशस्ता (viśastā) - the one who slaughters (slaughterer, butcher)

• क्रयविक्रयी (krayavikrayī) - the one who buys and the one who sells (buyer and seller, one who buys and sells)

• संस्कर्ता (saṁskartā) - the one who prepares (the meat) (one who prepares, consecrates, purifies)

• च (ca) - and

• उपभोक्ता (upabhoktā) - the one who consumes (consumer, enjoyer)

• च (ca) - and

• घातकाः (ghātakāḥ) - killers, slayers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

आहर्ता (āhartā) - the one who procures (the animal) (procurer, one who brings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhartṛ

āhartṛ - procurer, one who brings, remover

agent noun

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुमन्ता (anumantā) - the one who consents (to the act) (one who permits, assents, consents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anumantṛ

anumantṛ - one who permits, assents, consents

agent noun

Derived from root man (to think) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशस्ता (viśastā) - the one who slaughters (slaughterer, butcher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśastṛ

viśastṛ - slaughterer, butcher, killer

agent noun

Derived from root śas (to cut, kill) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śas (class 1)

क्रयविक्रयी (krayavikrayī) - the one who buys and the one who sells (buyer and seller, one who buys and sells)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krayavikrayin

krayavikrayin - buyer and seller

Compound type : dvandva (kraya+vikraya)

• kraya – buying, purchase
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  Derived from root krī (to buy)
  Root: krī (class 9)
• vikraya – selling, sale
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  Derived from root krī (to buy) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: krī (class 9)

Note: Refers to both buyer and seller in a singular compound form.

संस्कर्ता (saṁskartā) - the one who prepares (the meat) (one who prepares, consecrates, purifies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃskartṛ

saṁskartṛ - one who prepares, consecrates, purifies, refines

agent noun

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपभोक्ता (upabhoktā) - the one who consumes (consumer, enjoyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upabhoktṛ

upabhoktṛ - consumer, enjoyer, one who experiences

agent noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, consume) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घातकाः (ghātakāḥ) - killers, slayers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghātaka

ghātaka - killer, slayer, murderer

agent noun

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they