महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-61

चतुरो वार्षिकान्मासान्यो मांसं परिवर्जयेत् ।
चत्वारि भद्राण्याप्नोति कीर्तिमायुर्यशो बलम् ॥६१॥

61. caturo vārṣikānmāsānyo māṁsaṁ parivarjayet ,
catvāri bhadrāṇyāpnoti kīrtimāyuryaśo balam.

61. caturaḥ vārṣikān māsān yaḥ māṃsam pari-varjayet
| catvāri bhadrāṇi āpnoti kīrtim āyuḥ yaśaḥ balam

61. yaḥ caturaḥ vārṣikān māsān māṃsam pari-varjayet (saḥ)
catvāri bhadrāṇi kīrtim āyuḥ yaśaḥ balam (ca) āpnoti

61. Whoever completely abstains from meat for the four months of the rainy season attains four auspicious things: fame, long life, glory, and strength.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• वार्षिकान् (vārṣikān) - of the rainy season, annual

• मासान् (māsān) - months

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

• परि-वर्जयेत् (pari-varjayet) - should completely avoid, should abstain from

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, blessings

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - long life, vitality

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, renown, fame

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

Words meanings and morphology

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'māsān'.

वार्षिकान् (vārṣikān) - of the rainy season, annual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vārṣika

vārṣika - annual, yearly, relating to the rainy season

Derived from 'varṣa' (rain, year)

Note: Agrees with 'māsān'.

मासान् (māsān) - months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month, moon

Note: Object of time duration for 'pari-varjayet'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'pari-varjayet'.

मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

Note: Object of 'pari-varjayet'.

परि-वर्जयेत् (pari-varjayet) - should completely avoid, should abstain from

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pari-vṛj

Optative mood, active voice (causative stem 'pari-varjayati')

Third person singular active optative from causative stem 'pari-varjay-' (from root 'vṛj' with prefix 'pari')

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛj (class 10)

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bhadrāṇi'.

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, blessings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, blessed, fortunate

Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp

Present tense, active voice

Third person singular present active from root 'āp' (class 5, 'āpnoti')

Root: āp (class 5)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

From root 'kīrt' (to praise, mention)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: One of the four blessings.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - long life, vitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, life-time, vitality

Root: i (class 2)

Note: One of the four blessings.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, renown, fame

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, renown, fame, honor

Note: One of the four blessings.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

Note: One of the four blessings.