महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-15

ददाति यजते चापि तपस्वी च भवत्यपि ।
मधुमांसनिवृत्त्येति प्राहैवं स बृहस्पतिः ॥१५॥

15. dadāti yajate cāpi tapasvī ca bhavatyapi ,
madhumāṁsanivṛttyeti prāhaivaṁ sa bṛhaspatiḥ.

15. dadāti yajate ca api tapasvī ca bhavati api
madhumāṃsanivṛttyā iti prāha evam saḥ bṛhaspatiḥ

15. saḥ bṛhaspatiḥ evam prāha iti madhumāṃsanivṛttyā
(yaḥ) dadāti ca api yajate ca api tapasvī api bhavati

15. He gives, performs a Vedic ritual (yajña), and also becomes an ascetic simply by abstaining from honey and meat. Bṛhaspati thus declared this.

Words meanings summery:

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives

• यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who performs austerities

• च (ca) - and

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मधुमांसनिवृत्त्या (madhumāṁsanivṛttyā) - by abstaining from honey and meat

• इति (iti) - indicates the end of a quotation or thought (thus, in this way)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - he

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (a divine priest, teacher of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

ददाति (dadāti) - gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of dā

Root dā, class 3 (Juhotyādi)

Root: dā (class 3)

यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of yaj

Root yaj, class 1 (Bhvādi)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, one who performs austerities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, hermit, one who performs penance or austerities

Derived from tapas (penance) + -vin (possessive suffix)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of bhū

Root bhū, class 1 (Bhvādi)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

मधुमांसनिवृत्त्या (madhumāṁsanivṛttyā) - by abstaining from honey and meat

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhumāṃsanivṛtti

madhumāṁsanivṛtti - abstinence from honey and meat

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+māṃsa+nivṛtti)

• madhu – honey; sweet; intoxicating drink
  noun (neuter)
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• nivṛtti – abstinence, cessation, turning away, desistance
  noun (feminine)
  kṛt (noun from verb)
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix ni, forming a feminine noun.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

इति (iti) - indicates the end of a quotation or thought (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Root ah, class 2 (Adādi) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (a divine priest, teacher of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, lord of prayer or devotion, preceptor of the gods