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13,116

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-27

स्वाहास्वधामृतभुजो देवाः सत्यार्जवप्रियाः ।
क्रव्यादान्राक्षसान्विद्धि जिह्मानृतपरायणान् ॥२७॥
27. svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujo devāḥ satyārjavapriyāḥ ,
kravyādānrākṣasānviddhi jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān.
27. svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujaḥ devāḥ satyārjavapriyāḥ
kravyādān rākṣasān viddhi jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān
27. devāḥ svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujaḥ satyārjavapriyāḥ
kravyādān rākṣasān jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān viddhi
27. Know that the gods (devas) consume the offerings of *svāhā* and *svadhā* and ambrosia; they are fond of truth and straightforwardness. Conversely, understand that the flesh-eating demons (rākṣasas) are devoted to crookedness and falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वाहास्वधामृतभुजः (svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujaḥ) - consumers of svāhā, svadhā, and ambrosia
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
  • सत्यार्जवप्रियाः (satyārjavapriyāḥ) - fond of truth and straightforwardness
  • क्रव्यादान् (kravyādān) - flesh-eaters, carnivores
  • राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons (rākṣasas) (demons)
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • जिह्मानृतपरायणान् (jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān) - devoted to deceit and untruth

Words meanings and morphology

स्वाहास्वधामृतभुजः (svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujaḥ) - consumers of svāhā, svadhā, and ambrosia
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhuj
svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhuj - one who consumes offerings made with svāhā, svadhā, and ambrosia
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svāhā+svadhā+amṛta+bhuj)
  • svāhā – exclamation used when offering oblations to gods; an oblation offered with this exclamation
    noun (feminine)
  • svadhā – exclamation used when offering oblations to ancestors; an oblation offered with this exclamation
    noun (feminine)
  • amṛta – immortal, imperishable; ambrosia, nectar (drink of the gods)
    noun (neuter)
  • bhuj – one who enjoys, consumes, eats; an enjoyer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सत्यार्जवप्रियाः (satyārjavapriyāḥ) - fond of truth and straightforwardness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyārjavapriya
satyārjavapriya - one who loves truth and straightforwardness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+ārjava+priya)
  • satya – truth, reality; true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • ārjava – straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
    noun (neuter)
  • priya – beloved, dear, liked; lover, friend
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective qualifying 'devāḥ'.
क्रव्यादान् (kravyādān) - flesh-eaters, carnivores
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kravyād
kravyād - flesh-eater, carnivore, cannibal
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kravya+ad)
  • kravya – raw flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • ad – one who eats, consumer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ad (class 2)
राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons (rākṣasas) (demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, a malignant being; belonging to rākṣasas
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
जिह्मानृतपरायणान् (jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān) - devoted to deceit and untruth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jihmānṛtaparāyaṇa
jihmānṛtaparāyaṇa - one who is inclined towards crookedness and falsehood, devoted to deceit and untruth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jihma+anṛta+parāyaṇa)
  • jihma – crooked, dishonest, deceitful, oblique
    adjective (masculine)
  • anṛta – untruth, falsehood, lie; untrue, false
    noun (neuter)
  • parāyaṇa – final aim, ultimate refuge; intent upon, devoted to
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective qualifying 'rākṣasān'.