महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-116, verse-49

प्रवृत्तिलक्षणे धर्मे फलार्थिभिरभिद्रुते ।
यथोक्तं राजशार्दूल न तु तन्मोक्षकाङ्क्षिणाम् ॥४९॥

49. pravṛttilakṣaṇe dharme phalārthibhirabhidrute ,
yathoktaṁ rājaśārdūla na tu tanmokṣakāṅkṣiṇām.

49. pravṛttilakṣaṇe dharme phalārthibhiḥ abhidrute
yathā uktam rājaśārdūla na tu tat mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām

49. rājaśārdūla,
phalārthibhiḥ abhidrute pravṛttilakṣaṇe dharme yathoktam,
tat tu mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām na

49. O tiger among kings, what has been declared concerning the constitution (dharma) characterized by action, which is pursued by those seeking specific results, that is indeed not for those who long for liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृत्तिलक्षणे (pravṛttilakṣaṇe) - characterized by activity or engagement

• धर्मे (dharme) - concerning the constitution (dharma) (in the constitution, in the sacred law)

• फलार्थिभिः (phalārthibhiḥ) - by those desiring results/fruits

• अभिद्रुते (abhidrute) - pursued, assailed, approached

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

• उक्तम् (uktam) - what has been declared (said, declared)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• मोक्षकाङ्क्षिणाम् (mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām) - for those who long for liberation

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृत्तिलक्षणे (pravṛttilakṣaṇe) - characterized by activity or engagement

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛttilakṣaṇa

pravṛttilakṣaṇa - characterized by activity, having the nature of engagement

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛtti+lakṣaṇa)

• pravṛtti – activity, engagement, tendency, progression
  noun (feminine)
  nominalization
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – characteristic, mark, sign, symptom
  noun (neuter)

धर्मे (dharme) - concerning the constitution (dharma) (in the constitution, in the sacred law)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, sacred law, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

फलार्थिभिः (phalārthibhiḥ) - by those desiring results/fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalārthin

phalārthin - one who desires results or fruits (of actions)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+arthin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeking, desirous of, requesting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from artha (purpose, object)
  Root: arth (class 10)

अभिद्रुते (abhidrute) - pursued, assailed, approached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - run after, sought, assailed, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of abhi + dru (to run)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - what has been declared (said, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, pre-eminent (when used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

मोक्षकाङ्क्षिणाम् (mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām) - for those who long for liberation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mokṣakāṅkṣin

mokṣakāṅkṣin - one who longs for liberation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+kāṅkṣin)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  Derived from root muc (to free, release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)